Progestin supplementation appears to be a promising approach to both preventing initiation of pre-term labor and treating it once it is already established. Successful pregnancy depends on maternal tolerance of the fetal "semi-allograft". A protein called progesterone-induced blocking factor (PIBF), by inducing a Th2 dominant cytokine production mediates the immunological effects of progesterone. Over time, various attempts have been made to clarify the question, whether progestogens can contribute positively to either prevention or treatment of pre-term labor and birth. Dydrogesterone treatment of women at risk of pre-term delivery results in increased PIBF production and IL-10 concentrations, and lower concentrations of IFNγ and could be effective for prevention or treatment of pre-term labor. Further randomized studies are needed.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/hmbci-2015-0064 | DOI Listing |
Indian J Med Microbiol
December 2024
Government Medical College and Hospital, Chandigarh. Electronic address:
Background: Neonatal sepsis continues to be a leading cause of mortality among the NICU admitted neonates. The most common causative organisms have been proven to be hospital-acquired organisms.
Aims And Objectives: This study was planned with aim of understanding the pathological colonization of neonatal skin and associated risk factors as well as finding a possible correlation between blood culture isolates and neonatal skin colonizers and their antimicrobial resistance patterns.
J Public Health (Oxf)
December 2024
NIHR Policy Research Unit in Maternal and Neonatal Health and Care, National Perinatal Epidemiology Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Old Road Campus, Oxford OX3 7LF, UK.
Background: Participation in paid work after childbirth may have important health and socioeconomic impacts on women and their families. We investigated women's employment patterns at six months postpartum and the factors that influence them.
Methods: Using data from a 2018 population-based national maternity survey in England, employment status at six months postpartum was assessed.
Cureus
November 2024
Neonatology, Al Yamamah Hospital, Riyadh, SAU.
There is a significant challenge in predicting the duration of the neonatal hospital length of stay (LOS) due to the complicated factors that affect newborns. Most studies are conducted among pre-term neonates, in which the gestational age is lower than 37 weeks and the birth weight of patients is considered a major risk factor for a prolonged LOS. No previous systematic review of the literature was conducted among the full-term population.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Med
December 2024
Clinic of Paediatric Neurology, Institute of Mother and Child, Kasprzaka 17A, 01-211 Warsaw, Poland.
BMC Pregnancy Childbirth
November 2024
Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, NO.20 Section 3, 17 Renmin South Road, Wuhou District, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, 610041, China.
Background: Cervical insufficiency is a pathological condition in obstetrics in which the cervix fails to retain the fetus before uterine contractions or labor (painless cervical dilatation). Patients usually have fetal loss in the mid-trimester or spontaneous pre-term birth due to painless cervical dilation. For non-pregnant women with cervical insufficiency, prophylactic laparoscopic abdominal cerclage (LAC) has been reported to improve pregnancy outcomes, such as live birth, neonatal survival, and full-term delivery rate.
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