We report the total synthesis of K777 and a series of analogues via alkyne hydrothiolation catalyzed by Wilkinson's complex (ClRh(PPh3)3). The alkyne hydrothiolation reactions proceeded with excellent regio- and diastereoselectivity to generate the desired E-linear vinyl sulfides in high yield. The use of Ellman's auxiliary generates the requisite propargyl amines in excellent enantiomeric excess (ee) and obviates the use of L-homophenylalanine, an expensive unnatural amino acid. The vinyl sulfone derivatives exhibit a large difference in rate toward Michael addition. Kinetic data are consistent with rate-limiting nucleophilic attack to generate the carbanion intermediate.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.orglett.5b03535 | DOI Listing |
Nat Commun
September 2024
Center of chemistry for Frontier Technologies, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China.
Alkenyl sulfides have gained increasing prominence in medicinal chemistry and materials. Hydrothiolation of alkynes for the diverse synthesis of alkenyl sulfides is an appealing method. Herein, we report a cobalt-catalyzed Markovnikov hydromethylthiolation of alkynes to afford branched alkenyl methylsulfanes with good yields and high regioselectivity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInorg Chem
July 2024
Department of Chemistry, University of Cincinnati, P.O. Box 210172, Cincinnati, Ohio 45221-0172, United States.
This study focuses on the stoichiometric reactions of {2,6-(PrPO)CH}Co(PMe) with terminal alkynes, thiols, and tin hydrides as part of an effort to develop catalytic, two-electron processes with cobalt. This specific Co(I) pincer complex proves to be effective for cleaving the C(sp)-H, S-H, and Sn-H bonds to give oxidative addition products with the general formula {2,6-(PrPO)CH}CoHX(PMe) (X = alkynyl, thiolate, and stannyl groups) along with the free PMe. These reactions typically reach completion when the substituents on acetylene, sulfur, and tin are electron-withdrawing groups (e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrg Biomol Chem
January 2024
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Nano and Bio Science and Technology, Persian Gulf University, Bushehr 75169, Iran.
A thiol-free procedure for regioselective preparation of ()-β-alkenyl sulfides a three-component reaction of aryl/alkyl halides, phenylacetylene, and potassium isopropylxanthate in the presence of copper iodide as a catalyst in polyethylene glycol is reported. In this study, a xanthate salt is used as an odorless source of sulfur. The reactions proceed in a one-pot and single-step pathway with the formation of the carbothionate intermediate identified using NMR data as well as exclusively forming the isomer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemistry
November 2023
Organization for Research Promotion, Osaka Metropolitan University, 1-1 Gakuen-cho, Nakaku, Sakai, Osaka, 599-8531, Japan.
The addition of heteroatom compounds to alkynes and alkenes is an atom-efficient method of carbon-heteroatom bond formation and is widely used as a fundamental synthetic method for the construction of functional molecules. Nevertheless, examples of transition-metal-catalyzed addition reactions of group 16 heteroatom compounds to carbon-carbon unsaturated bonds have been limited due to the widespread belief that organic sulfur and selenium compounds are representative catalyst poisons. In recent decades, however, several seminal catalytic reactions of sulfur compounds have been developed, providing important insights into catalysis and poisons.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRSC Adv
March 2023
Instituto de Química del Sur (INQUISUR-CONICET), Depto. de Química, Universidad Nacional del Sur Av. Alem 1253 B8000CPB Bahía Blanca Argentina
Density functional theory (DFT) calculations were applied to describe the hydrothiolation reaction of activated alkynes with thiols bearing a catechol group. The thiol-yne click (TYC) process was efficiently catalysed by a CuNPs/TiO nanocatalyst giving the corresponding -Markovnikov vinyl sulphides with high -stereoselectivity. Based on the experimental results and DFT studies, a plausible reaction mechanism is proposed, which implies the activation of the carbon-carbon triple bond by coordination to the copper centre, followed by a stereoselective (external) nucleophilic attack to give preferentially the -vinyl sulphide isomer.
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