High-throughput ab initio calculations, cluster expansion techniques, and thermodynamic modeling have been synergistically combined to characterize the binodal and the spinodal decompositions features in the pseudo-binary lead chalcogenides PbSe-PbTe, PbS-PbTe, and PbS-PbSe. While our results agree with the available experimental data, our consolute temperatures substantially improve with respect to previous computational modeling. The computed phase diagrams corroborate that in ad hoc synthesis conditions the formation of nanostructure may occur justifying the low thermal conductivities in these alloys. The presented approach, making a rational use of online quantum repositories, can be extended to study thermodynamical and kinetic properties of materials of technological interest.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c5cp06891f | DOI Listing |
Langmuir
August 2024
Physical Chemistry, University of Paderborn, Warburger Str. 100, Paderborn 33098, Germany.
The phase behavior of complex biomolecular solutions may explain different cellular processes, including the organization of cells by membraneless organelles. The early stages of phase separation are crucial to understanding the underlying mechanism and identifying biomolecules that trigger or drive the transition. Here, we analyze the early events of liquid-liquid phase separation (LLPS) of FUS by multiangle time-resolved static and dynamic light scattering.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chem Phys
July 2024
Institute of Applied Materials-Microstructure Modelling and Simulation, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Straße am Forum 7, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany.
Dielectric materials form the foundation of many electronic devices. When connected to a circuit, these materials undergo changes in microscopic morphology, such as the demixing of dielectric mixtures through phase separation and dielectric breakdown, resulting in the formation of micro-filaments. Consequently, the macroscopic properties and lifespan of the devices are significantly altered.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
July 2024
Azure High Performance Computing and Artificial Intelligence, Microsoft Switzerland, The Circle 02, 8058, Zurich, Switzerland.
We applied computing-as-a-service to the unattended system-agnostic miscibility prediction of the pharmaceutical surfactants, Vitamin E TPGS and Tween 80, with Copovidone VA64 polymer at temperature relevant for the pharmaceutical hot melt extrusion process. The computations were performed in lieu of running exhaustive hot melt extrusion experiments to identify surfactant-polymer miscibility limits. The computing scheme involved a massively parallelized architecture for molecular dynamics and free energy perturbation from which binodal, spinodal, and mechanical mixture critical points were detected on molar Gibbs free energy profiles at 180 °C.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev Lett
April 2024
Department of Engineering Science, University of Electro-Communications, Tokyo 182-8585, Japan.
We propose a method to change the effective interaction between two fluids by modulation of their local density distributions with external periodic potentials, whereby the mixing properties can be controlled. This method is applied to a mixture of dilute bosonic gases, and binodal and spinodal curves emerge in the phase diagram. Spinodal decomposition into a mixed-bubble state becomes possible, in which one of the coexisting phases has a finite mixing ratio.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFResearch (Wash D C)
May 2024
Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics and Laboratory of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China.
Due to the breaking of time-reversal and parity symmetries and the presence of non-conservative microscopic interactions, active spinner fluids and solids respectively exhibit nondissipative odd viscosity and nonstorage odd elasticity, engendering phenomena unattainable in traditional passive or active systems. Here, we study the effects of odd viscosity and elasticity on phase behaviors of active spinner systems. We find the spinner fluid under a simple shear experiences an anisotropic gas-liquid phase separation driven by the odd-viscosity stress.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!