Administration of chemotherapy treating hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is divided into hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy (HAIC) which delivers chemotherapeutic agents directly using a catheter, and systemic chemotherapy including oral treatment. Evidence for treatment with sorafenib has emerged indicating it is an effective drug for advanced HCC. HAIC can provide high anticancer efficacy, and it is often performed on patients with advanced HCC in our country. Since various HAIC regimens exist, the efficacy of HAIC using a reservoir system was tested in patients with advanced HCC. The overall response rate was 36%, with a median survival time of 11.9 months. Patients with controlled disease at 8 weeks had Child-Pugh classification A, and no increase in AFP levels when starting early stage in treatment, which were considered to be factors that influenced therapeutic efficacy. Comparison with other HAIC regimens, and consideration of combined treatments using sorafenib and HAIC will be needed.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|
Front Immunol
January 2025
Department of Liver Surgery, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Purpose: The α-FAtE score, composed of alpha-fetoprotein, alkaline phosphatase, and eosinophil levels, has been reported as a predictor of prognosis in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients treated with atezolizumab plus bevacizumab. This study aimed to investigate the predictive ability of α-FAtE score for the efficacy and safety of locoregional immunotherapy as the treatment of HCC patients.
Methods And Patients: We conducted a retrospective study of 446 HCC patients at Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center from January 1 2019 to January 1 2023.
Front Immunol
January 2025
Department of Radiology, Hubei Key Laboratory of Molecular Imaging, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Background: Infiltrative hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) remains a therapeutic challenge due to its aggressive course and poor prognosis. Hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy (HAIC) plus immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) and molecular targeted therapies (MTTs) has shown early promise for advanced HCC, but its role in advanced infiltrative HCC is unclear. This study aims to investigate the efficacy and safety of HAIC combined with ICIs and MTTs in the treatment of advanced infiltrative HCC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hepatocell Carcinoma
January 2025
Department of Medical Oncology, Peking University International Hospital, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Background: The prognosis is extremely troubling in advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Prognostic scores have been developed. Yet, the positive predictive values might appear inadequate.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Cell Pathol (Amst)
January 2025
School of Public Health, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
DEAD-box helicase 21 (DDX21) is a conserved Asp-Glu-Ala-Asp (DEAD) box RNA helicase with multiple functions that is involved in various cellular processes and diseases. However, the role of DDX21 in the recurrence and prognosis of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients remains unknown. In the current study, we examined the protein expression of DDX21 in HCC tissues through immunohistochemical staining and analyzed the correlation between DDX21 protein expression and clinical outcome via Kaplan-Meier survival analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMater Today Bio
February 2025
Department of Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan, 421001, China.
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is typically diagnosed at intermediate to advanced stage, making surgical treatment unfeasible. Conversion therapy aims to reduce tumor stage, improve hepatic resection feasibility, and lower recurrence rates. Since traditional therapies are often accompanied by uncertainty of efficacy, there is an urgent need to explore new treatment strategies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!