Tetralogy of Fallot (ToF) is the most common cyanotic congenital heart defect. The actual treatment relies on cardio-surgery--complete correction within the infant age. Without surgery only 10% of subjects survived 3rd decade and only 3-5% of subjects were able to survive until their 40th. This particular paper is dedicated to case of a 69-years old male subject with positive history of uncorrected ToF due to his refusal of surgery, ischemic cardiac disease NYHA III-IV and chronic kidney failure. This subject was hospitalized within the department of internal medicine due to several days of chest pain connected with lower extremities oedemas and dyspnoeic syndrome after minimal physical load. Provided echocardiography revealed pulmonary artery stenosis, severe tricuspid insufficiency, concentric hypertrophy of ventricles, ventricular septal defect, dextroposition of aorta and severe pericardial effusion. Chest X-ray proved massive pleura effussion. The actual conditions of subject improved significantly after onset of diuretics, antiarrhytmics and providing of pleural punction. Subject has been discharged. Cases of ToF presented within available sources in older population were associated with left ventricular hypertrophy and hypoplastic pulmonary artery and slow subpulmonal obstruction development which also presented within our subject. Left ventricular hypertrophy has a potential to develop continuously and therefore its benefits can be visible within adult age.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|
BMC Cardiovasc Disord
December 2024
Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.
Background: Delayed lead perforation is a rare complication of cardiac implantable electronic device (CIED). Clinical presentations range from completely asymptomatic to pericardial tamponade. Surgical lead extraction is recommended and transvenous lead extraction (TLE) with surgical backup is an alternative method.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Heart Lung Transplant
December 2024
Department of Cardiology, Ospedale San Luca IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milano, Italy; Department of Management, Information and Production Engineering, University of Bergamo, Dalmine (BG), Italy.
Background: RV reserve has been linked to exercise capacity and prognosis in cardiopulmonary diseases. However, evidence in this setting is limited, due to the complex shape and load dependency of the RV. We sought to study right ventricular (RV) adaptation to exercise by simultaneous three-dimensional echocardiography (3DE) and right heart catheterization (RHC).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVet Sci
December 2024
Department of Small Mammal, Reptile and Avian Medicine and Surgery, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Bünteweg 9, 30559 Hanover, Germany.
There is scant information available about the blood flow of the pulmonary artery in avian cardiology. In human medicine, the shape of the Doppler sonographic blood flow profile of the pulmonary artery can be used to access the pressure conditions of the right heart. With this background, this study focused on the examination of the acceleration and deceleration phase of the pulsed-wave Doppler flow profile of the pulmonary artery of healthy racing pigeons.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cardiovasc Dev Dis
December 2024
Department of Anesthesiology, University Children's Hospital, 30-663 Krakow, Poland.
Background: Major aortopulmonary collateral arteries (MAPCAs) are rare remnants of pulmonary circulation embryological development usually associated with complex congenital anomalies of the right ventricular outflow tract and pulmonary arteries. Effective management requires surgical unifocalization of MAPCAs and native pulmonary arteries (NPAs). Traditional imaging may lack the spatial clarity needed for precise surgical planning.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cardiovasc Dev Dis
December 2024
Laboratory of X-Ray Endovascular and Reconstructive Cardiovascular Surgery, Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Federal State Budgetary Institution "Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases", Blvd. Named After Academician L.S. Barbarasha, 6, 650002 Kemerovo, Russia.
The Purpose: Evaluation of the short-term and long-term results of a phased correction of the tetralogy of Fallot (ToF) with stenting of the right ventricular outflow tract (RVOT) in comparison with a one-stage total correction (TC) of the defect.
Materials And Methods: Two groups of patients with classical ToF were formed. Group 1 (n = 25; median age = 72 days) was initially represented by children with ToF with a more severe clinical status (median weight = 3.
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!