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Prevention of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder After Trauma: Current Evidence and Future Directions. | LitMetric

Prevention of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder After Trauma: Current Evidence and Future Directions.

Curr Psychiatry Rep

Department of Psychiatry, New York University School of Medicine, 1 Park Ave, 8th Floor, 8-256, New York, USA.

Published: February 2016

AI Article Synopsis

Article Abstract

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a frequent, tenacious, and disabling consequence of traumatic events. The disorder's identifiable onset and early symptoms provide opportunities for early detection and prevention. Empirical findings and theoretical models have outlined specific risk factors and pathogenic processes leading to PTSD. Controlled studies have shown that theory-driven preventive interventions, such as cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), or stress hormone-targeted pharmacological interventions, are efficacious in selected samples of survivors. However, the effectiveness of early clinical interventions remains unknown, and results obtained in aggregates (large groups) overlook individual heterogeneity in PTSD pathogenesis. We review current evidence of PTSD prevention and outline the need to improve the disorder's early detection and intervention in individual-specific paths to chronic PTSD.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4723637PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11920-015-0655-0DOI Listing

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