Identifying and then optimizing initial crystallization conditions is a prerequisite for macromolecular structure determination by crystallography. Improved technologies enable data collection on crystals that are difficult if not impossible to detect using visible imaging. The application of second-order nonlinear imaging of chiral crystals and ultraviolet two-photon excited fluorescence detection is shown to be applicable in a high-throughput manner to rapidly verify the presence of nanocrystals in crystallization screening conditions. It is noted that the nanocrystals are rarely seen without also producing microcrystals from other chemical conditions. A crystal volume optimization method is described and associated with a phase diagram for crystallization.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4921199 | DOI Listing |
Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol
January 2025
Department of Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Kindai University, Osaka, Japan.
Purpose: This study aimed to compare systemic immune responses and metastatic effects induced by radiofrequency ablation (RFA) and irreversible electroporation (IRE) in murine tumor models. We assessed cytokine production, growth of treated and untreated metastatic tumors, and synergy with immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs).
Materials And Methods: Hep55.
Placenta
January 2025
Department of Radiology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, 77030, USA; The Singleton Department of Radiology, Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, TX, 77030, USA. Electronic address:
Introduction: Placenta accreta spectrum (PAS) occurs when the placenta is pathologically adherent to the myometrium. An intact retroplacental clear space (RPCS) is a marker of normal placentation. In this study, we investigate use of the FDA-approved iron supplement ferumoxytol for contrast-enhanced MRI of the RPCS in mouse models of normal pregnancy and PAS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPoult Sci
January 2025
Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, Hebei 071000, China; Key Laboratory of Intelligent Equipment and New Energy Utilization in Livestock and Poultry Farming of Hebei Province, Baoding, Hebei 071000, China.
At present, in the context of the highly intensive development of livestock and poultry breeding, digital management is becoming increasingly important, and digital twin systems are gradually being applied. To solve the contradiction between data acquisition and sensor network congestion, a virtual acquisition method based on historical data and real-time reference of point data is proposed when constructing a digital twin system. Firstly, computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation was used to analyze and determine the temperature distribution and environmental characteristics inside the layer house, and the collection area was preliminarily divided according to the CFD simulation results.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neural Eng
January 2025
Department of Physiology and Department of Electrical and Computer System Engineering, Monash University - Clayton Campus, Wellington Rd, Melbourne, Victoria, 3800, AUSTRALIA.
Development of cortical visual prostheses requires optimization of evoked responses to electrical stimulation to reduce charge requirements and improve safety, efficiency, and efficacy. One promising approach is timing stimulation to the local field potential (LFP), where action potentials have been found to occur preferentially at specific phases. To assess the relationship between electrical stimulation and the phase of the LFP, we recorded action potentials from primary (V1) and secondary (V2) visual cortex in marmosets while delivering single-pulse electrical microstimulation at different phases of the local field potential.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Pharm
December 2024
University of Zagreb Faculty of Pharmacy and Biochemistry 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
Zeolites are a large family of minerals and the most studied is the naturally occurring clinoptilolite. They possess anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and detoxifying properties which makes them valuable for medicinal use. Element analysis of zeolite's composition is necessary for its precise chemical characterization, and within this work development of a suspension method for the determination of manga nese, iron, and zinc by total reflection X-ray fluorescence spec-trometry (TXRF) was presented.
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