The detection and subsequent volume optimization of biological nanocrystals.

Struct Dyn

Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, Center for Advanced Biotechnology and Medicine, and Northeast Structural Genomics Consortium, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, 679 Hoes Lane, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854-8021, USA.

Published: July 2015

Identifying and then optimizing initial crystallization conditions is a prerequisite for macromolecular structure determination by crystallography. Improved technologies enable data collection on crystals that are difficult if not impossible to detect using visible imaging. The application of second-order nonlinear imaging of chiral crystals and ultraviolet two-photon excited fluorescence detection is shown to be applicable in a high-throughput manner to rapidly verify the presence of nanocrystals in crystallization screening conditions. It is noted that the nanocrystals are rarely seen without also producing microcrystals from other chemical conditions. A crystal volume optimization method is described and associated with a phase diagram for crystallization.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4711624PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4921199DOI Listing

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