Ruptured mycotic aneurysms occur infrequently in current clinical practice, and a pneumococcal etiology is even more rare. This case report describes a patient who initially presented with catheter lab activation for an acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction, receiving a full Plavix load. She was subsequently found to have a ruptured aortic aneurysm and underwent emergency surgical repair, with intraoperative findings of an aorta seeded with Streptococcus pneumonia. A retrospective evaluation of her history revealed clues of a previous upper respiratory infection and long-standing back pain. The subsequent literature review summarizes presentations and outcomes in previously reported, ruptured pneumococcal aneurysms and describes the relatively common occurrence of aortic conditions masquerading as acute myocardial infarctions. We provide recommendations to help approach similar situations in the future.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.12945/j.aorta.2015.14-051 | DOI Listing |
Int J Surg Case Rep
January 2025
Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Omdurman Islamic University, Sudan.
Introduction: Spontaneous rupture of the pathological malarial spleen (SRPMS) is a rare condition with a mortality rate among travelers of approximately 38 %, whereas it was around 10 % for local citizens. The mortality rate for overwhelming post-splenectomy sepsis was reported to be about 50 %.
Methods: A retrospective study was conducted from febraury2022 to July 2022.
Arch Peru Cardiol Cir Cardiovasc
March 2024
Servicio de Neumonología del Hospital Italiano de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina. Servicio de Neumonología Hospital Italiano de Rosario Rosario Argentina.
Cardiovascular diseases stand as the leading cause of mortality among adults globally. For decades, comprehensive evidence has underscored the correlation between infections, particularly those involving the respiratory system, and an elevated risk of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events, as well as all-cause mortality. The mechanisms through which infections heighten cardiovascular events are intricate, encompassing immune system activation, systemic inflammation, hypercoagulable states, sympathetic system activation, and increased myocardial oxygen demand.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
March 2023
Cardiothoracic Surgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, IND.
A post-splenectomy patient suffers from frequent infections due to capsulated bacteria like Streptococcus pneumoniae, Hemophilus influenzae, and Neisseria meningitidis despite vaccination because of a lack of memory B lymphocytes. Pacemaker implantation after splenectomy is less common. Our patient underwent splenectomy for splenic rupture after a road traffic accident.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOphthalmology
July 2021
Department of Ophthalmology, University of California - San Francisco, San Francisco, California; Francis I. Proctor Foundation, Department of Ophthalmology, University of California, San Francisco, California.
Front Med (Lausanne)
May 2021
National Reference Center for Streptococci, Department of Medical Microbiology, Aachen University Hospital, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.
We analyzed middle ear fluid (MEF) and nasopharyngeal swabs (NPS) from spontaneously ruptured acute otitis media (AOM) cases occurring in children under 5 years in Germany. The aim of the study was the assessment of disease burden and bacterial etiology in the era of routine pneumococcal vaccination. Furthermore, we aimed to compare isolates from MEF with isolates from NPS and to analyze the serotype distribution.
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