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Improving Industrial Quality Control: A Transfer Learning Approach to Surface Defect Detection.
Sensors (Basel)
January 2025
Centre of Mechanical Technology and Automation (TEMA), Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal.
To automate the quality control of painted surfaces of heating devices, an automatic defect detection and classification system was developed by combining deflectometry and bright light-based illumination on the image acquisition, deep learning models for the classification of non-defective (OK) and defective (NOK) surfaces that fused dual-modal information at the decision level, and an online network for information dispatching and visualization. Three decision-making algorithms were tested for implementation: a new model built and trained from scratch and transfer learning of pre-trained networks (ResNet-50 and Inception V3). The results revealed that the two illumination modes employed widened the type of defects that could be identified with this system, while maintaining its lower computational complexity by performing multi-modal fusion at the decision level.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAssessing the "Reach" of a Fire-Based Mobile Integrated Health Buprenorphine Induction Program through an Implementation Science Lens.
Prehosp Emerg Care
January 2025
Medical College of Wisconsin, Department of Emergency Medicine.
Objectives: Medication for opioid use disorder (MOUD) reduces morbidity and mortality for patients with opioid use disorder (OUD). Recent administrative and legislative changes have made MOUD possible in the prehospital setting. We use an implementation science framework to outline the Reach of a fire department EMS-based Mobile Integrated Health (MIH) prehospital MOUD program.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAgrochemicals: Insect declines in a warming world.
Curr Biol
January 2025
School of BioSciences, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC 3052, Australia; Bio21 Institute, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC 3052, Australia. Electronic address:
Worldwide declines in the abundance of non-pest insects threaten ecosystems, food production, and human wellbeing. A large-scale study has systematically examined field and environmental levels of 1,024 agrochemicals and the effect of small temperature increases. The results are disturbing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA study on GIS-based spatial analysis of emergency response for disaster management: Focusing on Seoul.
Heliyon
April 2024
Department of Structures and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Agricultural Engineering and Technology, PMAS Arid Agriculture University Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
This study aims to analyze the operation of fire emergency dispatch, understand the impact of golden time on fire emergency dispatch, and identify factors and improvement measures for effective fire emergency dispatch with in prime time. According to the results of the study, rescue dispatch activities varies depending on the nature of the incident. The summer season had a higher number of calls than other seasons, and Saturday was the day of the week with the highest number of calls (i.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFModelling diversity in hospital strategies in city-scale ambulance dispatching with coupled game-theoretic model and discrete-event simulation.
J Biomed Inform
January 2025
ITMO University, Saint Petersburg, Russia. Electronic address:
The optimization in the ambulance dispatching process is significant for patients who need early treatments. However, the problem of dynamic ambulance redeployment for destination hospital selection has rarely been investigated. The paper proposes an approach to model and simulate the ambulance dispatching process in multi-agent healthcare environments of large cities.
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