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The Human Microbiome and Public Health: Social and Ethical Considerations. | LitMetric

The Human Microbiome and Public Health: Social and Ethical Considerations.

Am J Public Health

Kieran C. O'Doherty is with the Department of Psychology, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, Canada. Alice Virani is with the Department of Medical Genetics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada. Elizabeth S. Wilcox is with the School of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia.

Published: March 2016

AI Article Synopsis

  • Advances in microbiome research reveal important health outcomes linked to individual microbiome composition, but there's a lack of focus on public health implications.
  • * This oversight is significant because microbiomes can be shared among communities and transferred between people.
  • * The research examines ethical and social issues related to damage from common societal practices and the impact of new technologies that arise from microbiome science.*

Article Abstract

Rapid advances in human microbiome research point to an increasing range of health outcomes related to the composition of an individual's microbiome. To date, much research has focused on individual health, with a paucity of attention to public health implications. This is a critical oversight owing to the potentially shared nature of the human microbiome across communities and vertical and horizontal mechanisms for transferring microbiomes among humans. We explored some key ethical and social implications of human microbiome research for public health. We focused on (1) insights from microbiome research about damage to individual and shared microbiomes from prevalent societal practices, and (2) ethical and social implications of novel technologies developed on the basis of emerging microbiome science.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4815753PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2015.302989DOI Listing

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