Unicompartmental knee replacement in the elderly may be associated with a better outcome than total knee replacement. The purpose of this review was to assess the clinical outcome in patients over the age of 70. A computerised search was performed using Pubmed and Embase. Quality assessment was performed using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale. Eligible studies were identified according to defined criteria and reviewed in terms of peri-operative events, functional outcome and long-term results. 20 studies, representing a minimum of 2956 knees were included. There was a significant increase in the knee society score in the majority of studies to 89.5 (objective) and 80 (function) and the median range of motion (ROM) achieved was 115 degrees. There was no peri-operative mortality and the 10 year prosthesis survival rate was 87.5-98% Revision for periprosthetic infection was low at 0.13-0.30%.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|
JB JS Open Access
January 2025
School of Medicine, Rural Clinical School, University of Queensland, Toowoomba, Queensland, Australia.
Background: Although there is a known correlation between obesity and revision risk following total knee arthroplasty (TKA), there is an ongoing debate regarding the appropriateness of denying TKA solely based on the body mass index (BMI) of a patient. Our aim was to determine whether a patient's American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) class predicts their risks of early all-cause revision and revision for periprosthetic joint infection (PJI) following primary TKA, independent of their BMI.
Methods: Data from the Australian Orthopaedic Association National Joint Replacement Registry (AOANJRR) were obtained regarding all patients who underwent primary TKA for osteoarthritis in Australia from January 1, 2015, to December 31, 2022.
Cureus
December 2024
Orthopaedics, Saitama Medical Center, Saitama, JPN.
Introduction: Prosthetic joint infection (PJI) is a complication, rarely encountered in daily clinical practice, but its treatment is frequently unsuccessful. In this report, we describe the treatment strategy used at our hospital, which has provided stable therapeutic results.
Methods: We conducted a retrospective analysis of infections following knee arthroplasty at our hospital between April 2005 and December 2022.
Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc
January 2025
Clinical Research Department, Sydney Knee Specialists, Kogarah, New South Wales, Australia.
Purpose: In functionally aligned (FA) total knee arthroplasty (TKA), femoral component rotation (FCR) is personalised to optimise flexion gap balance. As axial malalignment has been attributed to patellofemoral complications, this study assessed FA FCR in relation to the surgical transepicondylar axis (TEA) and early implant survivorship.
Methods: We analysed 446 robotic-assisted primary TKAs in 393 patients using FA with preresection gap balancing.
Ann Geriatr Med Res
January 2025
Department and Research Institute of Rehabilitation Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Background: A nationwide Rehabilitation at Home Care Pilot Program for patients undergoing lower extremity orthopedic surgeries has been ongoing since 2020. The program was designed to improve clinical outcomes through early mobilization and rehabilitation after discharge. This study aimed to analyze the interim data to assess its effectiveness and suggest improvements, particularly for older patients who are more vulnerable compared to younger patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFApproximately 800,000 total knee arthroplasties and 450,000 total hip arthroplasties are performed annually in the United States. These procedures provide significant pain relief and restore function in patients with advanced osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and other degenerative joint conditions. Patient evaluation before surgery includes a history, physical examination, laboratory tests, and imaging.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!