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Pulse mode of laser photodynamic treatment induced cell apoptosis. | LitMetric

Pulse mode of laser photodynamic treatment induced cell apoptosis.

Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther

St Petersburg Academic University, Khlopina str. 8/3, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia; First Pavlov State Medical University of St Petersburg, L'va Tolstogo str. 6/8, St. Petersburg 197022, Russia; St Petersburg State Polytechnical University, Polytekhnicheskaya str. 29, St. Petersburg 195251 Russia.

Published: March 2016

AI Article Synopsis

Article Abstract

One of the factors limiting photodynamic therapy (PDT) is hypoxia in tumor cells during photodynamic action. PDT with pulse mode irradiation and appropriate irradiation parameters could be more effective in the singlet oxygen generation and tissue re-oxygenation than continuous wave (CW) mode. We theoretically demonstrate differences between the cumulative singlet oxygen concentration in PDT using pulse mode and CW mode of laser irradiation. In vitro experimental results show that photodynamic treatment with pulse mode irradiation has similar cytotoxicity to CW mode and induces mainly cell apoptosis, whereas CW mode induces necrotic cell death. We assume that the cumulative singlet oxygen concentration and the temporal distribution of singlet oxygen are important in photodynamic cytotoxicity and apoptosis initiation. We expect our research may improve irradiation protocols and photodynamic therapy efficiency.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pdpdt.2016.01.003DOI Listing

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