Achiral polysilane aggregates can recognize the chirality of low-molecular-weight compounds. It was found that they can also record the stirring direction. Poly(n-decyl-2-methylpropylsilane), poly(n-nonyl-2-methylpropylsilane), poly(n-decyl-2-ethylbutylsilane), and poly(n-decyl-(S)-2-methylbutylsilane) aggregates were prepared in a mixture of tetrahydrofuran/isopropanol. Although the optical activity of the aggregates of the polysilane with chiral side chains was not tunable by changing the direction of the vortex flow, that of the aggregates of the optically inactive polysilane had a strong relationship to the direction, time, and rate of the vortex flow. The chiral stacked polysilanes were proposed to exist at the surfaces of the aggregates. The optically inactive polysilanes also exhibited optical activity under shear force with a distinct signal in the linear dichroism (LD) spectra of the achiral aggregates in vortex flows. However, the LD signals did not have a significant influence on the circular dichroism signals.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/asia.201501318 | DOI Listing |
World J Microbiol Biotechnol
January 2025
The Biotechnology Center, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Cairo, 11562, Egypt.
This study reports the isolation and characterization of highly resistant bacterial and microalgal strains from an Egyptian wastewater treatment station to cyanide-containing compounds. The bacterial strain was identified as Bacillus licheniformis by 16S rRNA gene sequencing. The isolate removed up to 1 g L potassium cyanide, 3 g L benzonitrile, and 1 g L sodium salicylate when incubated as 10% v/v in MSM at 30 ℃.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
November 2024
Department of Analytical Chemistry, Institute of Chemical Sciences, Faculty of Chemistry, Maria Curie-Sklodowska University, 20-031 Lublin, Poland.
This paper proposes a simple, environmentally friendly, and efficient procedure for preparing natural water samples for the voltammetric determination of trace amounts of Se(IV). The method is based on premixing a sample with Amberlite XAD-7 resin at 50 °C. The composition of the 10 mL solution consists of the sample to be analysed, 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFbioRxiv
November 2024
Department of Integrative Structural and Computational Biology and Skaggs Institute of Chemical Biology, Scripps Research, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037.
The transthyretin (TTR) tetramer, assembled as a dimer of dimers, transports thyroxine and retinol binding protein in blood plasma and cerebrospinal fluid. Aggregation of wild type or pathogenic variant TTR leads to transthyretin amyloidosis (ATTR), which is associated with neurodegenerative and cardiac disease. The trigger for TTR aggregation under physiological conditions is unknown.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUltrason Sonochem
December 2024
Third Institute of Physics, Georg-August-University Göttingen, Friedrich-Hund-Platz 1, 37077 Göttingen, Germany. Electronic address:
Light emissions from cavitating liquids serve as a diagnostic tool for chemical activity, bubble collapse conditions, or excited species. Here we demonstrate the influence of mechanical stirring on sonoluminescence (SL) and sonochemiluminescence (SCL) emissions emerging in the presence of dissolved sodium salts and luminol in different sonicated liquids. In the systems investigated, driven in the 20-40 kHz range, stirring can change the spatial distribution of blue/white broadband SL emissions and of the orange sodium D-line emission, as well as their relative intensities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Plant Biol
August 2024
Botany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, Alexandria, 21526, Egypt.
Background: Soil-borne plant diseases represent a severe problem that negatively impacts the production of food crops. Actinobacteria play a vital role in biocontrolling soil-borne fungi.
Aim And Objectives: The target of the present study is to test the antagonistic activity of chitinase-producing Streptomyces cellulosae Actino 48 (accession number, MT573878) against Rhizoctonia solani.
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