Aim: To achieve high and sustained magnetic particle loading in a proliferative and endocytotically active neural transplant population (astrocytes) through tailored magnetite content in polymeric iron oxide particles.
Materials & Methods: MPs of varying magnetite content were applied to primary-derived rat cortical astrocytes ± static/oscillating magnetic fields to assess labeling efficiency and safety.
Results: Higher magnetite content particles display high but safe accumulation in astrocytes, with longer-term label retention versus lower/no magnetite content particles. Magnetic fields enhanced loading extent. Dynamic live cell imaging of dividing labeled astrocytes demonstrated that particle distribution into daughter cells is predominantly 'asymmetric'.
Conclusion: These findings could inform protocols to achieve efficient MP loading into neural transplant cells, with significant implications for post-transplantation tracking/localization.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2217/nnm.15.202 | DOI Listing |
Waste Manag
December 2024
Department of Mineral Processing, CSIR-IMMT, Bhubaneswar, Odisha 751013, India. Electronic address:
This study employed a lab-scale fluidized bed steam gasification setup to perform the co-gasification experiments with blast furnace dust (BFD) and petcoke (PC) - wastes from the steel and refining industries, respectively. Multiple experiments were conducted at the optimized conditions to decipher the effects of the mineralogical content of the feed samples on the gasification performance parameters. With the addition of iron and zinc-abundant BFD sample to PC, an effective enhancement in the ability of the gasifier to produce hydrogen-rich synthesis gas was observed, attributed to an increase in surface active sites for gasification reactivity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Omega
December 2024
Department of Environmental Engineering, National Chung Hsing University, 145 Xingda Road, Taichung 40227, Taiwan.
MSR-1 can biomineralize the magnetosome, nanoscale magnetite (FeO) surrounded by a lipid bilayer, inside the cell. The magnetosome chain(s) enables MSR-1 to move along with the magnetic field (magnetoaerotaxis). Due to its unique characteristics, MSR-1 has attracted attention for biotechnological applications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
December 2024
TUM School of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Chair for Functional Materials, Technical University of Munich, James-Franck-Street 1, 85748 Garching, Germany.
Ternary hybrid thin films composed of a diblock copolymer templating two types of nanoparticles (NPs) expand the functionality of binary systems, which renders them interesting for magnetic sensing or magnetic data storage applications. Herein, one-pot slot-die printed hybrid polystyrene--poly(methyl methacrylate) (PS--PMMA) thin films are prepared with iron oxide (magnetite, FeO, = 20 nm) and nickel NPs (Ni, = 46 nm) in one step by the advanced slot-die coating technique, which facilitates upscaling of fabrication. The evolution of the hybrid film morphology is probed with in situ grazing-incidence small-angle X-ray scattering and compared to that of a PS--PMMA thin film without NPs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
December 2024
Corrosion@Manchester, Department of Materials, The University of Manchester, Nancy Rothwell Building, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, U.K.
ACS Biomater Sci Eng
December 2024
School of Life Science and Technology, Xinxiang Medical University, 601 Jinsui Road, Xinxiang 453003, China.
Using the coordination bonds between transition metal atoms and electron-rich functional groups, we synthesized two kinds of micelle-like nanoparticles. Using magnetic FeO as the core, poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) and poly(acrylic acid) (PAA) brushes were grafted via activators regenerated by electron transfer for atom transfer radical polymerization (ARGET-ATRP), which formed micelle-like magnetic nanoparticles FeO/PAA-PMMA with a hydrophobic outer layer and FeO/PMMA-PAA with a hydrophilic outer layer. Both the micelle-like nanoparticles had amphiphilic properties and can be used to load hydrophilic or hydrophobic drugs.
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