A group of crosslinked cyclic siloxane (Si-O) and silazane (Si-N) polymers are synthesized via solvent-free initiated chemical vapor deposition (iCVD). Notably, this is the first report of cyclic polysilazanes synthesized via the gas-phase iCVD method. The deposited nanoscale thin films are thermally stable and chemically inert. By iCVD, they can uniformly and conformally cover nonplanar surfaces having complex geometry. Although polysiloxanes are traditionally utilized as dielectric materials and insulators, our research shows these cyclic organosilicon polymers can conduct lithium ions (Li(+) ) at room temperature. The conformal coating and the room temperature ionic conductivity make these cyclic organosilicon polymers attractive for use as thin-film electrolytes in solid-state batteries. Also, their synthesis process and properties have been systemically studied and discussed.
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Sci Total Environ
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China; School of Environment, Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, UCAS, Hangzhou 330106, China.
Until now, mass spectrometry databases lack molecular information of most organosilicon oligomers, and risk models needing accurate molecular descriptors are unavailable for these emerging contaminants with thousands of monomers. To address this issue, based on molecular/fragment ions and relative abundance from GC-Orbitrap-MS, this study developed appropriate classification (accuracies = 0.750-0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
December 2024
College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Zhejiang A & F University, Hangzhou 311300, PR China. Electronic address:
Conductive hydrogels have been showcased with substantial potential for soft wearable devices. However, the tedious preparation process and poor trade-off among overall properties, i.e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Sci
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Center for Supramolecular Chemistry & Catalysis, Shanghai University 99 Shangda Road Shanghai 200444 P. R. China
A covalently bridged macrocycle (5) comprising two anthracene strands connected at the lactam positions of a diketopyrrolopyrrole (DPP) chromophore has been constructed. The crystal structure reveals that the central DPP chromophore is wrapped with the externally twisted bis-anthracene macrocycle. The internally bridged macrocycle architecture endows 5 with multifunctional properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMacromol Rapid Commun
January 2025
College of Material, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology, Ministry of Education, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, 311121, China.
Fluorosilicone rubber is essential for sealing in extreme temperatures and non-polar environments due to its exceptional adaptability. However, achieving a high yield of fluorosilicone polymers with medium and high fluorine content remains a challenge. Herein, a facile gradient strategy is developed that involves modifying the method of cyclic monomer addition based on the rate of ring-opening polymerization (ROP), to improve yield and adjust fluorine content precisely.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Commun (Camb)
September 2024
Institute of Advanced Studies and School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Taizhou University, 1139 Shifu Avenue Taizhou, 318000, People's Republic of China.
An unprecedented eco-friendly multi-component domino reaction for the synthesis of novel ,-acetals is reported. The protocol involves sequential coupling, [1,5]-hydride transfer and hetero-Diels-Alder cyclization. This new strategy enables direct α,β-difunctionalization of cyclic amines utilizing enamines generated .
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