Objective: The aim of this study was to assess the impact of age on pressure pain threshold (PPT) of cervico-facial muscles in healthy geriatric subjects and to investigate the role of gender and dominance on nociception.
Background: Musculo-skeletal pain is common in the elderly, but being subjective, it risks to be underdiagnosed and undertreated. A useful method for assessment of local pain is determining PPT through pressure algometry. Ageing process seems to increase PPTs, but reference values for the assessment of pain in geriatric subjects are lacking.
Methods: In this study, PPTs in temporal muscle, masseter, sternocleidomastoid, occipital and splenius capitis of 97 healthy elderly subjects were measured using Fischer algometer. Participants were divided by age in four classes (years 65-69; 70-74; 75-79; ≥80).
Results: Women had lower PPTs in all muscles compared with men. Comparing PPTs obtained from the right and the left side, no significant differences were recorded neither in men nor in women. When dividing subjects by age class and education, in both genders no significant differences were observed in PPTs among the groups, neither in the right nor in the left sides.
Conclusion: In conclusion, the present study reports reference PPT values for the cervico-facial muscles that can be applied to a population of healthy elderly subjects. After 65 years of age, further ageing does not influence PPTs in cervico-facial muscles whereas female gender has lower PPTs.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ger.12117 | DOI Listing |
J Clin Med
June 2023
Department of Anesthesiology, Gustave Roussy, Paris-Saclay, F-94805 Villejuif, France.
Introduction-the upper airway panendoscopy, performed under general anesthesia, is mandatory for the diagnosis of cervicofacial cancer. It is a challenging procedure because the anesthesiologist and the surgeon have to share the airway space together. There is no consensus about the ventilation strategy to adopt.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurophysiol Clin
June 2021
NeuroPain Lab, Lyon Neuroscience Research Centre, CRNL - Inserm U 1028/CNRS UMR 5292, University of Lyon, France.
Objective: Suppression of alpha and enhancement of gamma electroencephalographic (EEG) power have both been suggested as objective indicators of cortical pain processing. While gamma activity has been emphasized as the best potential marker, its spectral overlap with pain-related muscular responses is a potential drawback. Since muscle contractions are almost universal concomitants of physical pain, here we investigated alpha and gamma scalp-recorded activities during either tonic pain or voluntary facial grimaces mimicking those triggered by pain.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Mol Neurobiol
April 2021
Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, University of Ottawa Heart Institute and School of Epidemiology, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Outflow tract abnormalities are the most frequent congenital heart defects. These are due to the absence or dysfunction of the two main cell types, i.e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRev Neurol (Paris)
March 2019
Neurology department, University Hospital, 54000 Nancy, France.
The authors describe a sculpture from Daumier, called "Le Hargneux" (The peevish one), whose physiognomic study evokes hitherto unrecognized cranial-cervical dystonia. It is probably the first representation of dystonia in sculpture, before its scientific identification by Horatio Wood, in 1887.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Dent Anesth Pain Med
February 2018
Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Kathmandu University School of Medical Sciences, Dhulikhel, Nepal.
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