The Z-plasty is used frequently in hand surgery to release post-burn scar contractures. Correct angles and equalization of each limb are the most important parts of the Z-plasty technique. A simple ruler is enough for equalization of limb but a goniometer is needed for accuracy and equalization of angles. Classically, angles of 30°, 45°, 60°, 75°, and 90° are used. These angles are important when elongating a contracture line or decreasing tension. Our method uses only trigonometry coefficients and a simple ruler, which is easily obtained and sterilized, enabling surgeons to perform all types of Z-plasty perfectly without measuring angles using a goniometer.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.burns.2015.08.018 | DOI Listing |
BMJ Open
December 2024
Global Health and Migration Unit, Department of Women's and Children's Health, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Objective: To assess the diagnostic accuracy of postnatal foot length (FL) measurements as a proxy to identify low birth weight (LBW) for frontline healthcare workers in rural Sindh Province, Pakistan.
Design: A community-based cross-sectional study.
Setting: This study was conducted in the catchment area of Global Network's Maternal and Newborn Health Registry, Thatta, Sindh Province, Pakistan, from January to June 2023.
Sci Rep
September 2024
Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Studies, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan.
Pacific saury is one of the most economically important species in the northwestern Pacific Ocean. The management of this resource relies on precise input of biological data such as body length and is often hindered by a lack of such data on captured fish. This study explores the potential of electronic monitoring (EM) using off-the-shelf stereo cameras to overcome the challenges of collecting and measuring saury body length from the Pacific saury fishery.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOsteoporos Int
November 2024
Department of Sport Injuries and Corrective Exercises, Sport Sciences Research Institute, No. 3, 5Th Alley, Miremad Street, Motahhari Street, Tehran, Iran.
Unlabelled: Designing appropriate diagnostic and treatment methods to reduce fall risk and improve quality of life, as well as reduce the cost of care in elderlies. Our findings have potential for early diagnosis of those with a high probability of falling based on fairly simple clinical measures of hyperkyphosis, forward head, and lordosis.
Introduction: Poor balance is an underlying cause of falling in the elderly, for which a change in the natural curvature of the spine plays a major role.
J Med Life
April 2024
Department of Optometry, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Qassim University, Buraidah, Saudi Arabia.
The purpose of this study was to establish the normative data of horizontal visible iris diameter (HVID), vertical visible iris diameter (VVID), and palpebral fissure height (PFH) in a cohort of South Indian children. The study included 1,234 children from six schools of different regions of Tamil Nadu state, India. HVID, VVID, and PFH were measured using a simple millimeter ruler by three optometrists.
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