Interaction of coffee compounds with serum albumins. Part II: Diterpenes.

Food Chem

Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche e Farmaceutiche, Università degli Studi di Trieste, via L. Giorgieri 1, 34127 Trieste, Italy. Electronic address:

Published: May 2016

Cafestol and 16-O-methylcafestol are diterpenes present in coffee, but whilst cafestol is found in both Coffea canephora and Coffea arabica, 16-O-methylcafestol (16-OMC) was reported to be specific of only C. canephora. The interactions of such compounds, with serum albumins, have been studied. Three albumins have been considered, namely human serum albumin (HSA), fatty acid free HSA (ffHSA) and bovine serum albumin (BSA). The proteins interact with the diterpenes at the interface between Sudlow site I and the fatty acid binding site 6 in a very peculiar way, leading to a significant change in the secondary structure. The diterpenes do not displace reference binding drugs of site 2, but rather they enhance the affinity of the site for the drugs. They, therefore, may alter the pharmacokinetic profile of albumin - bound drugs.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2015.12.051DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

compounds serum
8
serum albumins
8
serum albumin
8
fatty acid
8
interaction coffee
4
coffee compounds
4
serum
4
diterpenes
4
albumins diterpenes
4
diterpenes cafestol
4

Similar Publications

Establishment and characterization of a new mouse gastric carcinoma cell line, MCC.

Cancer Cell Int

January 2025

State Key Laboratory of Medical Proteomics, Beijing Proteome Research Center, National Center for Protein Sciences (Beijing), Beijing Institute of Lifeomics, Beijing, People's Republic of China.

Background: The aim of this study was to establish a primary mouse gastric carcinoma cell line.

Methods: Gastric adenocarcinoma in the body region was induced in immunocompetent BALB/c mice using N-Methyl-N-nitrosourea and a 2% NaCl solution. Fresh gastric cancer tissue samples were cultured in 1640 medium supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum for primary culture and subculture.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

5β-hydroxycostic acid from Laggera alata ameliorates sepsis-associated acute kidney injury through its anti-inflammatory and anti-ferroptosis effects via NF-κB and MAPK pathways.

J Ethnopharmacol

January 2025

State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, College of Pharmacy and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Drug Research, Nankai University, Tianjin 300353, People's Republic of China. Electronic address:

Ethnopharmacological Relevance: The whole plant of Laggera alata is frequently utilize to remedy inflammatory diseases including nephritis as a traditional Chinese medicine. However, its active ingredients and mechanism of action against sepsis-associated acute kidney injury (SA-AKI) are unknown.

Aim Of The Study: This study aimed to identify active compounds from L.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Yiqi Huayu Jiedu formula inhibits JAK2/STAT3-mediated partial EMT in treating chronic atrophic gastritis.

Phytomedicine

December 2024

State Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Syndrome/Department of Gastroenterology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Guangdong Provincial Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences/State Key Laboratory of Dampness Syndrome of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China; Guangdong Provincial Key laboratory of Chinese Medicine for Prevention and Treatment of Refractory Chronic Diseases, Guangzhou, China. Electronic address:

Background: Chronic atrophic gastritis (CAG) is a precursor to gastric cancer, a leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide. Despite current therapeutic strategies, preventing the transition from gastritis to cancer remains a challenge. Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), particularly the Yiqi-Huayu-Jiedu (YQHYJD) formula, have exhibited promising results in CAG management.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Early intervention in hepatic fibrosis (HF) is critical to reducing the risk of cirrhosis-related mortality and hepatocellular cancer. However, treating fibrosis has proven to be more challenging, with no approved anti-fibrotic therapies currently available for HF. Traditional Chinese medicines (TCMs) hold significant potential for the management of HF.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Exploring the mechanisms of Yang Wei Shu granule for the treatment of chronic atrophic gastritis using UPLC-QTOF-MS/MS, network pharmacology, and cell experimentation.

J Ethnopharmacol

January 2025

College of Pharmacy, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei 230012 Anhui, China; Institute of Pharmaceutics, Anhui Academy of Chinese Medicine, Hefei 230012 Anhui, China; MOE-Anhui Joint Collaborative Innovation Center for Quality Improvement of Anhui Genuine Chinese Medicinal Materials, Hefei 230012 Anhui, China; Anhui Engineering Research Center for Quality Improvement and Utilization of Genuine Chinese Medicinal Materials, Hefei 230012 Anhui, China; Center for Xin'an Medicine and Modernization of Traditional Chinese Medicine of IHM, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei 230012 Anhui, China. Electronic address:

Article Synopsis
  • YWSG is an herbal compound derived from ancient Chinese medicine used for treating chronic atrophic gastritis (CAG), which can lead to gastric cancer.
  • The study aims to identify the chemical composition of YWSG and understand its mechanisms of action through advanced analytical techniques and network pharmacology.
  • Results revealed 150 compounds in YWSG, with several target genes identified as potential therapeutic targets, and experiments indicated that YWSG does not harm certain immune cells while inhibiting nitric oxide production.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!