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Transfusion in trauma: empiric or guided therapy?
Res Pract Thromb Haemost
January 2025
Oxford Haemophilia and Thrombosis Centre, Department of Haematology, Oxford University Hospitals National Health Service Foundation Trust, Nuffield Orthopaedic Centre, Oxford, UK.
A state of the art lecture titled "Transfusion therapy in trauma-what to give? Empiric vs guided" was presented at the International Society on Thrombosis and Haemostasis Congress in 2024. Uncontrolled bleeding is the commonest preventable cause of death after traumatic injury. Hemostatic resuscitation is the foundation of contemporary transfusion practice for traumatic bleeding and has 2 main aims: to immediately support the circulating blood volume and to treat/prevent the associated trauma-induced coagulopathy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEfficacy and safety of hydroxyurea therapy on patients with -thalassemia: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Front Med (Lausanne)
January 2025
Department of Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China.
Objective: Our aim is to review the safety and efficacy of hydroxyurea (HU) on -thalassemia patients.
Methods: Studies that evaluated the safety and efficacy of HU on β-thalassemia patients were searched in Pub-Med, Cochrane Databases, Web of Science, China-Biology-Medicine, CNKI, Embase, VIP, and WanFang data. The proportions of response rate (RR) (50% fall in transfusion need in transfusion-dependent -thalassemia patients, or 1 g/dL elevate in hemoglobin (Hb) levels in transfusion-independent -thalassemia patients) and good RR (transfusion-free in transfusion-dependent -thalassemia patients or 2 g/dL elevate in Hb levels in transfusion-independent β-thalassemia patients) were utilized to evaluate the effect size (ES).
EPO-Mimetic Peptide Pegmolesatide Therapy for Pure Red Cell Aplasia in a Patient with Non-dialysis-dependent Type 1 Diabetic Nephropathy: A Case Report.
Kidney Med
February 2025
Department of Nephrology, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Pure red cell aplasia (PRCA) is a rare complication of erythropoietin (EPO) therapy, characterized by a severe deficiency in red blood cell production. There is no guideline on the treatment for PRCA because there have been too few cases to perform prospective cohort studies. The main treatments for PRCA include immediate cessation of EPO, restrictive transfusion, and immunosuppressive therapies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComplication Rates Following Endoscopic Sinus Surgery for Chronic Sinusitis.
Am J Rhinol Allergy
January 2025
Cleveland Clinic Head and Neck Institute, Cleveland, Ohio.
Background: Endoscopic sinus surgery (ESS) is a minimally invasive procedure indicated for medically refractory chronic sinusitis (CRS). As with any surgical procedure, there are potential risks and complications.
Objective: The purpose of this study is to report skull base, orbital, and hemorrhagic-associated complication rates following ESS.
Validating a clinically based MS-MLPA threshold through comparison with Sanger sequencing in glioblastoma patients.
Clin Epigenetics
January 2025
Center of Oncocytogenomics, Institute of Medical Biochemistry and Laboratory Diagnostics, General University Hospital and 1st Faculty of Medicine of Charles University in Prague, U Nemocnice 499/2, 128 00, Prague, Czech Republic.
Background: Glioblastoma is the commonest malignant brain tumor and has a very poor prognosis. Reduced expression of the MGMT gene (10q26.3), influenced primarily by the methylation of two differentially methylated regions (DMR1 and DMR2), is associated with a good response to temozolomide treatment.
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