The ability of endothelin to stimulate phosphatidylinositol hydrolysis in rings of rat aorta was studied. Endothelin 10(-8)-10(-5) mol/l caused increases of 200-1000% in inositol phosphate levels. However, physiological responses to endothelin have been reported in the concentration range 10(-10)-10(-8) mol/l. Thus phosphatidylinositol hydrolysis as measured in the present study does not correlate directly with functional responses. Phosphatidylinositol hydrolysis in response to endothelin was attenuated but not abolished by removal of endothelium. Attenuation of inositol phosphate production was also observed with time, consistent with the hypothesis that continuous exposure to the agonist can cause desensitization of the endothelin receptor.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|
Mol Metab
December 2024
Division of Neurodegenerative Disorders, St. Boniface Hospital Albrechtsen Research Centre, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada; Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Max Rady College of Medicine, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada. Electronic address:
Objective: Antagonism of the muscarinic acetylcholine type 1 receptor (MR) promotes sensory axon repair and is protective in peripheral neuropathy, however, the mechanism remains elusive. We investigated the role of the heat-sensing transient receptor potential melastatin-3 (TRPM3) cation channel in MR antagonism-mediated nerve regeneration and explored the potential of TRPM3 activation to facilitate axonal plasticity.
Methods: Dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons from adult control or diabetic rats were cultured and treated with TRPM3 agonists (CIM0216, pregnenolone sulfate) and MR antagonists pirenzepine (PZ) or muscarinic toxin 7 (MT7).
Food Chem
February 2025
State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330047, China. Electronic address:
Elife
November 2024
Cellular Informatics Laboratory, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Wako, Japan.
Anionic lipid molecules, including phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate (PI(4,5)P), are implicated in the regulation of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR). However, the role of the spatiotemporal dynamics of PI(4,5)P in the regulation of EGFR activity in living cells is not fully understood, as it is difficult to visualize the local lipid domains around EGFR. Here, we visualized both EGFR and PI(4,5)P nanodomains in the plasma membrane of HeLa cells using super-resolution single-molecule microscopy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomolecules
October 2024
Department of Life Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheva 84105, Israel.
J Biophotonics
December 2024
Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nanophotonic Functional Materials and Devices, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China.
Cerebral microbleeds (CMBs) lead to cognitive decline, linked to the axonal structure composed of phospholipid bilayers. Current methods are difficult to obtain in situ changes of biochemical component concentration during CMB. In this study, by Raman spectrum and two-photon imaging, we achieve in situ changes in the information of biochemical components concentration during CMB.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!