Background: Aim of the study was to identify work organization features and workplace hazards associated with sickness presenteeism (SP) among European workers.
Methods: The study was conducted on data from the European Working Conditions Survey 2010 and included a study population of 30,279 employees. The relationship between work-related factors and SP was assessed through Poisson multivariate robust regression models, adjusting for significant (P < 0.05) individual and work-related characteristics.
Results: SP for at least 2 days in the previous year was reported by 35% of the workers. In fully adjusted model, several psychosocial (decision authority, skill discretion, reward, abuse; psychological, cognitive, and emotional demand), and organizational factors (shift work, working with clients, long work hours) were positively associated with SP, whereas job insecurity and exposure to physical factors (lifting or moving people, vibration) decreased SP risk.
Conclusions: Our results support the importance of work-related factors, especially psychosocial exposures and organizational features, in determining workers' SP.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ajim.22522 | DOI Listing |
BMC Public Health
January 2025
Department of Work,Organisation and Society, Ghent University, Henri Dunantlaan 2, Ghent, Belgium.
Background: Compressed schedules, where workers perform longer daily hours to enjoy additional days off, are increasingly promoted as a workplace well-being intervention. Nevertheless, their implications for work-related well-being outcomes, such as recovery from work and burnout risk, are understudied. This gap leaves employers with little evidence on whether and how the arrangement contributes to workplace well-being.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Health Serv Res
January 2025
Institute for Health Services Research and Clinical Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine, Philipps-University Marburg, Marburg, Germany.
Background: The COVID-19 pandemic entailed a global health crisis, significantly affecting medical service delivery in Germany as well as elsewhere. While intensive care capacities were overloaded by COVID cases, not only elective cases but also non-COVID cases requiring urgent treatment unexpectedly decreased, potentially leading to a deterioration in health outcomes. However, these developments were only uncovered retrospectively.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNature
January 2025
Machine Learning Lab, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Tabular data, spreadsheets organized in rows and columns, are ubiquitous across scientific fields, from biomedicine to particle physics to economics and climate science. The fundamental prediction task of filling in missing values of a label column based on the rest of the columns is essential for various applications as diverse as biomedical risk models, drug discovery and materials science. Although deep learning has revolutionized learning from raw data and led to numerous high-profile success stories, gradient-boosted decision trees have dominated tabular data for the past 20 years.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExp Mol Med
January 2025
Program in Developmental Biology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
The spatial organization of cells within a tissue is dictated throughout dynamic developmental processes. We sought to understand whether cells geometrically coordinate with one another throughout development to achieve their organization. The pancreas is a complex cellular organ with a particular spatial organization.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Cell Biol
January 2025
CNRS UMR144 - UMR3664, Institut Curie, Sorbonne Université, PSL Research University, Paris, France.
Errors during cell division lead to aneuploidy, which is associated with genomic instability and cell transformation. In response to aneuploidy, cells activate the tumour suppressor p53 to elicit a surveillance mechanism that halts proliferation and promotes senescence. The molecular sensors that trigger this checkpoint are unclear.
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