Quantum Fidelity for Arbitrary Gaussian States.

Phys Rev Lett

Computer Science and York Centre for Quantum Technologies, University of York, York YO10 5GH, United Kingdom.

Published: December 2015

We derive a computable analytical formula for the quantum fidelity between two arbitrary multimode Gaussian states which is simply expressed in terms of their first- and second-order statistical moments. We also show how such a formula can be written in terms of symplectic invariants and used to derive closed forms for a variety of basic quantities and tools, such as the Bures metric, the quantum Fisher information, and various fidelity-based bounds. Our result can be used to extend the study of continuous-variable protocols, such as quantum teleportation and cloning, beyond the current one-mode or two-mode analyses, and paves the way to solve general problems in quantum metrology and quantum hypothesis testing with arbitrary multimode Gaussian resources.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.115.260501DOI Listing

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