Proanthocyanidins (PAs) are the most abundant flavonoids in the human diet. Several epidemiological studies connect PA consumption and health benefits and the designation of PAs as healthy compounds started at the early stages of the 20th century. The beneficial health properties of PAs are attributed to their conjugated and colonic metabolites. Therefore, gut microbial compositions can determine the effectiveness of PAs. Reciprocally, dietary polyphenols can act as prebiotics. Recently, it has also been described that PAs modulate the circadian rhythm. Biochemical and epigenetic mechanisms, including the modulation of microRNAs, allow PAs to modulate cell functionality. PA effects in metabolic diseases are also reviewed.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/biof.1249 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Effect of the glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists dulaglutide on kidney outcomes in db/db mice.
Cell Signal
January 2025
Department of Endocrinology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, No. 678 Furong Road, Jingkai District, Hefei 230601, Anhui Province, China; Research Center for Translational Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, No. 678 Furong Road, Jingkai District, Hefei 230601, Anhui Province, China. Electronic address:
Diabetic kidney disease (DKD), a microvascular complication of diabetes mellitus, represents a significant clinical challenge. This study investigated the reno-protective effects of dulaglutide, a glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) widely used in the management of diabetes, and aimed to elucidate its underlying mechanisms. Mice with db/db and db/m genotypes were allocated into four experimental groups and treated with either dulaglutide or a saline control for 10 weeks.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHIF-2α/LPCAT1 orchestrates the reprogramming of lipid metabolism in ccRCC by modulating the FBXW7-mediated ubiquitination of ACLY.
Int J Biol Sci
January 2025
Department of Urology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, PR China.
The current research revealed a strong link between lipid reprogramming and dysregulated lipid metabolism to the genesis and development of clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC). Pathologically, ccRCC exhibits a high concentration of lipid droplets within the cytoplasm. HIF-2α expression has previously been demonstrated to be elevated in ccRCC caused by mutations in the von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) gene, which plays a vital role in the development of renal cell carcinoma.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPaired nerve stimulation with selective compensation effect.
Front Neurosci
December 2024
The Institute for Artificial Intelligence R&D, Novi Sad, Serbia.
Background: In this study we investigate the selective compensation of paired peripheral nerves in healthy humans, focusing on distinct axonal conduction velocities in different fibre types. Using paired associative stimulation (PAS) with adjustable parameters, we aimed to modulate and compensate for neuronal activity along the median nerve.
Methods: Six healthy volunteers (3 male, 3 female, aged: 22-49) participated in the current study.
Empagliflozin Mitigates PTZ-Induced Seizures in Rats: Modulating Npas4 and CREB-BDNF Signaling Pathway.
J Neuroimmune Pharmacol
January 2025
Pharmacology and Toxicology Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mansoura University, Mansoura, 35516, Egypt.
Empagliflozin (EMPA) is one of the sodium/glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors that has been recently approved for the treatment of diabetes mellitus type II. Recently, EMPA has shown protective effects in different neurological disorders, besides its antidiabetic activity. Kindling is a relevant model to study epilepsy and neuroplasticity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTAX1BP1 regulates the apoptosis of renal tubular epithelial cells in ischemia/reperfusion injury via the NF-kB/PMAIP1 signaling pathway.
Inflamm Res
January 2025
Department of Nephrology, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Background: The pathogenesis of acute kidney injury (AKI) is not fully understood. Tax1-binding protein 1 (TAX1BP1) modulates inflammation and apoptosis through the NF-kB signaling pathway, however, its specific role in ischemic AKI remains unclear.
Methods: We injected a TAX1BP1 overexpression plasmid into the tail vein of male C57BL/6 mice, followed by clamping the bilateral renal arteries to induce AKI.
Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!