Differential diagnosis of dental fluorosis made by undergraduate dental students.

Einstein (Sao Paulo)

Universidade de Passo Fundo, Passo Fundo, RS, Brazil.

Published: August 2016

Objective: To check knowledge of undergraduate dental students to make diagnosis of dental fluorosis with varying degrees of severity and choose its appropriate treatment.

Methods: Data were collected using a semi-structured questionnaire addressing knowledge of undergraduates based on ten images of mouths presenting enamel changes.

Results: Only three images were correctly diagnosed by most undergraduates; the major difficulty was in establishing dental fluorosis severity degree.

Conclusion: Despite much information about fluorosis conveyed during the Dentistry training, as defined in the course syllabus, a significant part of the students was not able to differentiate it from other lesions; they did not demonstrate expertise as to defining severity of fluorosis and indications for treatment, and could not make the correct diagnosis of enamel surface changes.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4878629PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1679-45082015AO3472DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

dental fluorosis
12
diagnosis dental
8
undergraduate dental
8
dental students
8
dental
5
fluorosis
5
differential diagnosis
4
fluorosis undergraduate
4
students objective
4
objective check
4

Similar Publications

Dental fluorosis (DF) is a condition affecting tooth enamel that occurs during the development of permanent teeth, resulting from excessive fluoride consumption. Based on the severity, the tooth surface exhibits discoloration or structural anomalies. The range of colors varies from mild discoloration to severe dark brown lesions.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

A Review of White Spot Lesions: Development and Treatment with Resin Infiltration.

Dent J (Basel)

November 2024

Department of Dental Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University of Oradea, 410073 Oradea, Romania.

Unlabelled: White spot lesions (WSLs) are demineralized lesions of the enamel that form in the presence of bacterial plaque, affecting the aesthetics by modifying the refractive index of the enamel, giving the characteristic "chalky" aspect. They have various causes, including fixed orthodontic treatments, improper hygiene, fluorosis and genetic factors.

Background/objectives: Considering the latest need for dental aesthetics and the popularization of fixed orthodontic treatments, the need to effectively treat WSLs has increased.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Around 2.6 billion people are at risk of tooth carries and fluorosis worldwide. Quetta is the worst affected district in Balochistan plateau.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

It is important to maintain confidence in the risk and benefit balance of major caries-preventive programs using fluoride. The ongoing debate about potential effects of early-life exposures to fluoride on cognitive neurodevelopment requires high-quality scientific evidence. This study aimed to investigate the potential effects of fluoride exposure on cognitive neurodevelopment assessed with the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale 4th edition (WAIS-IV) in an Australian population-based sample.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • The paper assesses fluoride pollution in drinking water sources in Swabi, Pakistan, highlighting its severe impact on human health, particularly fluorosis.
  • It involved collecting and analyzing 126 groundwater and 18 surface water samples, revealing that 72.2% of groundwater samples exceeded WHO's safe fluoride limit.
  • The study identified key factors contributing to fluoride enrichment in the aquifer, including natural processes and human activities, emphasizing the need for improved water management to protect local communities from health risks associated with high fluoride levels.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!