Polyhalogenated Indoles from the Red Alga Rhodophyllis membranacea: The First Isolation of Bromo-Chloro-Iodo Secondary Metabolites.

J Nat Prod

Centre for Biodiscovery and School of Chemical and Physical Sciences and §Centre for Biodiscovery and School of Biological Sciences, Victoria University of Wellington, P.O. Box 600, Wellington, New Zealand.

Published: March 2016

An unusual tetrahalogenated indole with the exceptionally rare inclusion of the three halogens bromine, chlorine, and iodine was found using mass spectrometry within a fraction of a semipurified extract obtained from the red alga Rhodophyllis membranacea. We report herein the isolation and structure elucidation, using a combination of NMR spectroscopy and mass spectrometry, of 11 new tetrahalogenated indoles (1-11), including four bromochloroiodoindoles (5-7, 10). Several were evaluated for cytotoxic and antifungal activities against the HL-60 promyelocytic cell line and Saccharomyces cerevisiae, respectively.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jnatprod.5b00831DOI Listing

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