A necessary and sufficient condition for equivalence of structural equation models is presented. Compared to existing rules for equivalent model generation (Stelzl, 1986; Lee & Hershberger, 1990; Hershberger, 1994), it is applicable to a more general class including models with parameter restrictions and models that may or may not fulfil assumptions of the rules, to show that two models are nonequivalent, or to nonidentified models. The validity of the replacement rule by Lee and Hershberger, Stelzl's rules, and Hershberger's inverse indicator rule is implied from the present method. Its application for studying model equivalence or lack thereof is demonstrated on a series of empirical examples.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/S15327906Mb340204 | DOI Listing |
PLoS One
January 2025
University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom.
Grounded in Duda's integrated model of the motivational climate, the current study examined the hypothesized mediating role of motivation quality in the relationships between empowering and disempowering teacher-created motivational climates and indicators of quality engagement in secondary school physical education (PE). The hypothesised model was tested cross-sectionally and longitudinally in two separate samples of students. Data were collected via questionnaires measuring the motivational climate, autonomous and controlled motivation and indicators of engagement (enjoyment, concentration and boredom).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRes Q Exerc Sport
January 2025
HERC - Health, Exercise & Research Center.
: Physical activity (PA) and mental health (MH) are priorities for health promotion during early adolescence. This study explored associations between intrinsic motivation for PA, exercise attitudes, PA and MH in young adolescents. : Participants were 315 students (M = 11.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEmotion
January 2025
Department of Psychology, University of Toronto, Scarborough.
With more than half the global population on social media, there is a critical need to understand how to engage it in a way that improves rather than worsens user well-being. Here, we show that positive empathy is a promising tool. Participants who received brief positive empathy instructions before 10 min of browsing their own Instagram feed showed greater affective well-being (Studies 1-4) and life satisfaction (Study 4) at posttest relative to participants who were instructed to browse as usual.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiscov Ment Health
January 2025
Faculty of Psychology, Ho Chi Minh City University of Education, 280 An Duong Vuong, Ward 4, District 5, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
This study focuses on filial piety, a fundamental psychological factor in Vietnam and its relationship with religiosity and attitudes toward abortion. Drawing on data from 656 participants, the research employed the Partial Least Squares-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) method and identified significant differences in intrinsic religiosity (IR) based on various forms of cohabitation with parents. Furthermore, the findings revealed a positive association between age and religiosity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSouth Med J
February 2025
From the Center for Value-Based Care Research, Cleveland Clinic.
Objectives: Understanding the epidemiology of treatment for patients with co-occurring depression and obesity can inform care quality. The objective of the study was to identify how patients with obesity and newly diagnosed depression are treated and whether treatment is associated with body mass index change.
Methods: This cohort study included adults with obesity and newly diagnosed depression who had ≥2 primary care visits between 2015 and 2020 at a large integrated health system.
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