An investigation into proteins involved in chemosensory perception in the melon fly, Bactrocera cucurbitae (Diptera: Tephritidae) is described here using a newly generated transcriptome dataset. The melon fly is a major agricultural pest, widely distributed in the Asia-Pacific region and some parts of Africa. For this study, a transcriptome dataset was generated using RNA extracted from 4-day-old adult specimens of the melon fly. The dataset was assembled and annotated via Gene Ontology (GO) analysis. Based on this and similarity searches to data from other species, a number of protein sequences putatively involved in chemosensory reception were identified and characterized in the melon fly. This included the highly conserved "Orco" along with a number of other less conserved odorant binding protein sequences. In addition, several sequences representing putative ionotropic and gustatory receptors were also identified. This study provides a foundation for future functional studies of chemosensory proteins in the melon fly and for making more detailed comparisons to other species. In the long term, this will ultimately help in the development of improved tools for pest management.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep19112 | DOI Listing |
Insects
December 2024
Institute of Environment and Ecology, School of Environment and Safety Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China.
The melon fruit fly, (Coquillett) (Diptera: Tephritidae), is a notorious pest, posing a significant threat to a wide range of fruits and vegetables, leading to substantial agricultural losses worldwide. With growing concerns over chemical pesticide resistance and environmental safety, plant-based insecticides have emerged as eco-friendly and economically sustainable alternatives. In this context, the present study delves into the insecticidal potential of extracts against .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Microbiol
December 2024
CIRAD, UMR PVBMT, St Pierre, La Réunion, F-97410, France.
Background: The high invasiveness of phytophagous insects is related to their adaptability to various environments, that can be influenced by their associated microbial community. Microbial symbionts are known to play a key role in the biology, ecology, and evolution of phytophagous insects, but their abundance and diversity are suggested to be influenced by environmental stressors. In this work, using 16 S rRNA metabarcoding we aim to verify (1) if laboratory rearing affects microbial symbiont communities of Zeugodacus cucurbitae females, a cosmopolitan pest of cucurbitaceous crops (2) if temperature, diet quality, and antibiotic treatments affect microbial symbiont communities of both laboratory and wild populations, and (3) if changes in microbial symbiont communities due to temperature, diet and antibiotic affect longevity and fecundity of Z.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInsect Sci
November 2024
USDA-ARS, U.S. Pacific Basin Agricultural Research Center, Hilo, Hawaii, USA.
J Insect Sci
July 2024
Farma Tech International, North Bend, WA, USA.
Invasive fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) pose a serious threat to the production and export of many commercially important fruits and vegetables. Detection of the agricultural pests Bactrocera dorsalis (Hendel) and Zeugodacus cucurbitae (Coquillett) relies heavily on traps baited with male-specific attractants. For B.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Econ Entomol
October 2024
Department of Entomology, National Chung Hsing University, 145 Xingda Rd., South District, Taichung City, 402, Taiwan.
Fruit flies attack numerous crops, including cherry tomatoes (Solanum lycopersicum var. cerasiforme). The potential presence of the immature stages of fruit fly species inside tomatoes during export hinders their international market access.
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