AI Article Synopsis
- Current PTSD treatments show limited effectiveness, highlighting the need for new options.
- Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) at 5 Hz may be effective for treating both PTSD and comorbid major depressive disorder (MDD).
- A study with 10 patients at the Providence VA found significant symptom reduction and good tolerance to the treatment, suggesting further research is needed to validate these promising results.
Article Abstract
Current treatment options for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) offer modest benefits, underscoring the need for new treatments. Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) depolarizes neurons in a targeted brain region with magnetic fields typically pulsed at low (1 Hz) or high (10 Hz) frequency to relieve major depressive disorder (MDD). Prior work suggests an intermediate pulse frequency, 5 Hz, is also efficacious for treating comorbid depressive and anxiety symptoms. In this chart review study, we systematically examined the clinical and safety outcomes in 10 patients with comorbid MDD and PTSD syndromes who received 5-Hz rTMS therapy at the Providence VA Medical Center Neuromodulation Clinic. Self-report scales measured illness severity prior to treatment, after every 5 treatments, and upon completion of treatment. Results showed significant reduction in symptoms of PTSD (p = .003, effect size = 1.12, 8/10 with reliable change) and MDD (p = .005, effect size = 1.09, 6/10 with reliable change). Stimulation was well tolerated and there were no serious adverse events. These data indicate 5-Hz rTMS may be a useful option to treat these comorbid disorders. Larger, controlled trials are needed to confirm the benefits of 5-Hz protocols observed in this pilot study.
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| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4849266 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jts.22065 | DOI Listing |
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