One fluorescent, positively charged poly(para-phenyleneethynylene) (PAE 1) forms electrostatic complexes with five negatively charged pyridine- or benzothiadiazole-containing poly(para-aryleneethynylene)s (PAE 2-PAE 6). The PAE 2-PAE 6 are less fluorescent in water and act as quenchers for PAE 1 in their electrostatic complexes C 1-C 5; the PAE-complexes (2 μm) were exposed to thirteen different carboxylic acids (50 mm) in buffered aqueous solution. The fluorescence responses of the small library of electrostatic PAE-complexes towards the acids was analyzed; discrimination of all of the thirteen acids was achieved. The investigated acids include acetic, butyric, tartaric, maleic, lactic, sorbic, oxalic, aspartic, and citric acids. A random, simple, ad-hoc library of electrostatic polymer complexes, C 1-C 5, therefore discerns the thirteen carboxylic acids in water.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chem.201504447 | DOI Listing |
Anal Chim Acta
March 2025
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, 84112, USA. Electronic address:
Background: Perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS), one of the most harmful members of the large group of per- and poly-fluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), is notorious for its environmental persistence, bioaccumulation, and toxic effects, raising serious environmental and health concerns. Developing rapid and sensitive methods to detect PFOS in water is critical for effective monitoring and protection against this hazardous chemical.
Results: In this study, we developed rapid and highly sensitive fluorometric sensors (PDI-2+ , PDI-6+ ) for detecting PFOS.
Int J Biol Macromol
January 2025
Univ Rennes, CNRS, ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes), UMR 6226, F-35000 Rennes, France. Electronic address:
The lack of understanding of polyplexes stability and their dissociation mechanisms, allowing the release of DNA, is currently a major limitation in non-viral gene delivery. One proposed mechanism for DNA-based polyplexes dissociation is based on the electrostatic interactions between polycations and biological polyanions, such as glycosaminoglycans (GAGs). This work aimed at investigating whether GAGs such as heparin, chondroitin sulphate and hyaluronic acid promote the dissociation of PEI/DNA polyplexes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Colloid Interface Sci
January 2025
Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology, School of Science, Computing and Engineering Technologies, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne, Australia.
In the evolving landscape of nanotechnology and pharmaceuticals, lipid nanostructures have emerged as pivotal areas of research due to their unique ability to mimic biological membranes and encapsulate active molecules. These nanostructures offer promising avenues for drug delivery, vaccine development, and diagnostic applications. This comprehensive review explores the complex mechanisms underlying the formation and stability of various lipid nanostructures, including lipid liquid crystalline nanoparticles and solid lipid nanoparticles.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Chem
January 2025
School of Food and Bioengineering, Xihua University, Chengdu 610039, Sichuan, China; Food Microbiology Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Xihua University, Chengdu 610039, Sichuan, China. Electronic address:
This work aims to optimize encapsulation of Zanthoxylum schinifolium essential oil (ZSEO) in microcapsule to enhance its stability and slow-release capability. Herein, the ZSEO microcapsules stabilized by bacterial cellulose nanofibrils/whey protein isolate (BCNFs/WPI) complexes and modified by cinnamaldehyde (CA) were successfully prepared via spray drying. The microcapsules formed by 1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnalyst
January 2025
Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecules; Institute of Organic Chemistry, Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University, Nanchang 330013, PR China.
Glutathione (GSH) plays an important role in maintaining redox homeostasis in biological systems. Development of reliable glutathione sensors is of great significance to better understand the role of biomolecules in living cells and organisms. Based on the advantages of the photophysical properties of iridium complexes, we proposed a "turn-on" phosphorescent sensor.
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