Social cognition makes an independent contribution to peer relations in children with Specific Language Impairment.

Res Dev Disabil

Department of Developmental, Educational, Social and Methodological Psychology, Universitat Jaume I de Castellón, Av/ Sos Baynat, s/n, 12071 Castellón, Spain. Electronic address:

Published: October 2016

Background: Language is important for developing and maintaining social relationships, and also for understanding others minds. Separate studies have shown that children with Specific Language Impairment (SLI) present difficulties in both abilities, although the role of social cognition (SC) on peers' perception remains unexplored.

Aims: The present study aims to assess specific sociometric features of children with SLI through peer nominations of liking and disliking, and also to explore their relationship to the children's SC.

Methods And Procedures: Thirty-five children with SLI attending ordinary schools (3;10 to 8;00 years old) and thirty-five age-matched children (AM) were assessed with language, SC and sociometric measures.

Results: SLI group received more disliked nominations and had lower scores on SC tasks compared to the AM group. After controlling for age and language, SC made an independent contribution to disliked nominations within the SLI group.

Conclusions: Difficulties with peers of children with SLI are related to their language level but also with their SC abilities. Consequently, only resolving language impairments will not necessarily improve early peer acceptance in children with SLI.

Implication: This finding stresses the importance of early intervention programmes aimed at reducing deleterious effects in later development and socialization with peers.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ridd.2015.12.015DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

children sli
12
social cognition
8
independent contribution
8
children specific
8
specific language
8
language impairment
8
disliked nominations
8
children
7
language
7
sli
6

Similar Publications

Niches are often found in specific positions in tissues relative to the stem cells they support. Consistency of niche position suggests that placement is important for niche function. However, the complexity of most niches has precluded a thorough understanding of how their proper placement is established.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Exposure to household air pollutants has become a significant environmental health concern in developing nations. This study aimed to understand the growing energy consumption within households, particularly for cooking, and its impact on women's health in rural areas. We conducted real-time monitoring of ambient particulate matter (PM2.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Inferential language use in the oral narratives of adolescents with and without developmental language disorder.

Clin Linguist Phon

October 2024

Communication Sciences and Special Education, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, USA.

Article Synopsis
  • * Research on adolescents with DLD and their use of inferential language in narratives is limited, making it uncertain if they struggle as they age or improve.
  • * A study comparing 19 adolescents with DLD to 19 with typical language development found similar performance in most aspects of inferential language use, except in possessing expressions, indicating some progress for those with DLD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Language, Motor Ability and Related Deficits in Children at Familial Risk of Schizophrenia or Bipolar Disorder.

Schizophr Bull

October 2024

CORE-Copenhagen Research Center for Mental Health, Mental Health Center Copenhagen, Copenhagen University Hospital, 2900 Copenhagen, Denmark.

Background: It is known that impairments in linguistic ability and motor function tend to co-occur in children, and that children from families with parental mental illness such as schizophrenia tend to perform poorly in both domains, but the exact nature of these links has not yet been fully elucidated.

Design: In this study, we leveraged the first wave of the Danish High Risk and Resilience Study (VIA 7), which includes both genetic data and measures covering multiple developmental domains. The VIA 7 cohort comprises 522 7-year-old children born to parents with schizophrenia (N = 202), bipolar disorder (N = 120) or neither (N = 200).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Specific language impairment (SLI) is a developmental disorder with substantial genetic contributions. A genome-wide linkage analysis and homozygosity mapping were performed in five consanguineous families from Pakistan. The highest LOD scores of 2.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!