Aim: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is one of the major complication from non-communicable diseases (NCD), such as diabetes or hypertension. We aimed to determine if routine measurement of neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL) in NCD patients could provide additional benefit for diagnosing kidney disease.
Methods: Fasting serum NGAL, urea, creatinine, uric acid and albumin were measured in 298 NCD patients. Estimated glomerular filtration rate (e-GFR) was calculated using the CKD-EPI equation. Multiple linear regression modeling was used for analysis.
Results: CKD patients have the highest levels of NGAL than the other NCD patients (p < 0.001). Although NGAL was significantly related to e-GFR, creatinine, urea and albumin in CKD-patients (p < 0.001) and not in the other NCD patients (p > 0.05), only serum creatinine predicted NGAL levels in CKD-patients (p < 0.001).
Conclusion: NGAL level is best associated with serum creatinine only in patients with CKD and NGAL measurement may not be cost effective as a routine kidney function test in NCD patients in under-resourced economies.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/13813455.2016.1140212 | DOI Listing |
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong.
Background: To investigate the effects of 40 Hz high-definition transcranial alternating current stimulation (HD-tACS) on subjective sleep quality and domain-specific cognitive functions in mild neurocognitive disorders due to Alzheimer's disease (NCD-AD).
Method: This study was a double blind, sham-controlled randomized clinical trial. Ninety-nine mild NCD-AD patients were randomly assigned to receive a 4-week course treatment of either 40 Hz HD-tACS, HD transcranial direct current stimulation (HD-tDCS), or sham transcranial current stimulation (HD-tCS).
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
University of St. Augustine for Health Sciences, San Marcos, CA, USA.
Occupational therapists (OTs) are among the health care professionals who assist individuals with neurocognitive disorders (NCDs) to engage in self-care and leisure activities in a skilled nursing facility (SNF) environment. OTs use various environmental modifications to help individuals with NCDs engage in various activities (Jensen & Padilla, 2017). Strong evidence has been found to support occupational therapy recommendations and interventions in adapting the physical environment to support person centered care (Gitlin et al.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Gastroenterol Surg
January 2025
The Japan Society for Endoscopic Surgery Tokyo Japan.
Background: The advantages of robot-assisted minimally invasive esophagectomy (RA-MIE) over conventional minimally invasive esophagectomy (C-MIE) are unknown. This nationwide large-scale study aimed to compare surgical outcomes between RA-MIE and C-MIE using rigorous propensity score methods, including detailed covariates and relevant outcomes.
Methods: This Japanese nationwide retrospective cohort study included RA-MIE or C-MIE for esophageal malignant tumors performed between October 2018 and December 2019 and registered in the Japanese National Clinical Database.
Mov Disord Clin Pract
January 2025
Department of Neurology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Nat Commun
January 2025
Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology (SCTIMST), Trivandrum, India.
Survival outcomes of patients with heart failure (HF) based on their disease etiology are not well described. Here, we provide one-year mortality outcomes of 10850 patients with HF (mean age = 59.9 years, 31% women) in India.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!