Life in a Diverse Oral Community - Strategies for Oxidative Stress Survival.

J Oral Biosci

Division of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, School of Medicine, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, California 92350.

Published: May 2014

Background: While the oral cavity harbors more than 680 bacterial species, the interaction and association of selected bacterial species play a role in periodontal diseases. Bacterial species including , and , a consortium previously designated as the " is now being expanded to include other new emerging pathogens that are significantly associated with periodontal disease.

Highlight: In addition to novel mechanisms for oxidative resistance of individual species, community dynamics may lead to an overall strategy for survival in the inflammatory environment of the periodontal pocket. Complex systems controlled by response regulators protect against oxidative and nitrosative stress.

Conclusion: The combination of these multifaceted strategies would provide a comprehensive defense and support system against the repetitive host immune response to promote microbial persistence and disease.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4700543PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.job.2014.03.001DOI Listing

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