A novel glucose-sensitive chitosan-polyethylene oxide (CS/PEO =1:0.5~1:2.5) hydrogel with controlled release of metronidazole (MNZ) was obtained by chemical cross-linking and immobilization of glucose oxidase (GO). The hydrogel was characterized by Fourier-transformed infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), compressive mechanical test, rheological analysis, cytotoxicity test, and antibacterial test against . The study found that the CS-PEO composite hydrogel possessed significantly better mechanical properties and biocompatibility than a single-component hydrogel. This might result from the physical cross-linking and formation of semi-interpenetrating network (semi-IPN). In addition, this novel hydrogel has self-regulate ability to release MNZ in response to the environmental glucose stimulus. Specifically, it released more drugs at higher glucose concentration, thus can lead to a greater ability to inhibit . This study has demonstrated the glucose-sensitive antibacterial hydrogel has a great potential as a new therapeutic material for treatment or prevention of periodontitis in diabetic patients.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.polymer.2015.11.016 | DOI Listing |
J Biomater Sci Polym Ed
September 2022
School and Hospital of Stomatology, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
A glucose-sensitive antibacterial and anti-inflammatory hydrogel film with controlled release of tannic acid (TA) was synthesized using chitosan (CS). Specifically, the photo-crosslinked CS hydrogel was first obtained and then immersed in TA solution to generate composite hydrogel film with enhanced mechanical properties. Subsequently, N-hydroxysuccinimide/1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide based coupling chemistry was used to covalently crosslink glucose oxidase (GOx) to CS to obtain glucose sensitivity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
February 2019
State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, No.14, Section 3, Ren Min Nan Rd., Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, China. Electronic address:
A novel glucose-sensitive drug delivery system with controlled release of metronidazole was synthesized by using biocompatible photo-crosslinked chitosan hydrogel film. Specifically, methacrylic anhydride, as photosensitive substance, was firstly grafted on chitosan molecular chains and then UV irradiation was applied as the crosslinking method. Glucose sensitivity was endowed by immobilizing glucose oxidase on the surface of chitosan film.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPolymer (Guildf)
January 2016
Department of Comprehensive Dentistry and Biomaterials, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, School of Dentistry, 1100 Florida Avenue, New Orleans, LA 70119, USA.
A novel glucose-sensitive chitosan-polyethylene oxide (CS/PEO =1:0.5~1:2.5) hydrogel with controlled release of metronidazole (MNZ) was obtained by chemical cross-linking and immobilization of glucose oxidase (GO).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZhongguo Ying Yong Sheng Li Xue Za Zhi
August 2005
Medical School of Qingdao University, Qingdao 266021, China.
Aim: In order to explore the mechanism of central motilin-induced feeding behavior, the effects of erythromycin, a motilin receptor agonist, on glucose responsive neurons in hypothalamus were observed.
Methods: Extracellular recordings were made from single neurons in region of lateral hypothalamic area (LHA) and ventromedial hypothalamic nucleus (VMH) in anesthetized rats. On the basis of their responsiveness to intracarotid injection of 0.
Biol Chem
June 2005
School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Ulster, Cromore Road, Coleraine, N. Ireland BT52 1SA, UK.
We describe the isolation and characterisation of an insulinotropic peptide from the skin secretions of Agalychnis calcarifer frogs. Peptides in crude secretions obtained by mild electrical stimulation from the dorsal skin surface were purified by reversed-phase HPLC, yielding fractions in two zones with insulin-releasing activity ( p <0.001).
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