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Nitrogen dynamics in managed boreal forests: Recent advances and future research directions. | LitMetric

Nitrogen dynamics in managed boreal forests: Recent advances and future research directions.

Ambio

Department of Forest Ecology and Mangement, SLU, Skogsmarksgränd, 901 83, Umeå, Sweden.

Published: February 2016

Nitrogen (N) availability plays multiple roles in the boreal landscape, as a limiting nutrient to forest growth, determinant of terrestrial biodiversity, and agent of eutrophication in aquatic ecosystems. We review existing research on forest N dynamics in northern landscapes and address the effects of management and environmental change on internal cycling and export. Current research foci include resolving the nutritional importance of different N forms to trees and establishing how tree-mycorrhizal relationships influence N limitation. In addition, understanding how forest responses to external N inputs are mediated by above- and belowground ecosystem compartments remains an important challenge. Finally, forestry generates a mosaic of successional patches in managed forest landscapes, with differing levels of N input, biological demand, and hydrological loss. The balance among these processes influences the temporal patterns of stream water chemistry and the long-term viability of forest growth. Ultimately, managing forests to keep pace with increasing demands for biomass production, while minimizing environmental degradation, will require multi-scale and interdisciplinary perspectives on landscape N dynamics.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4705067PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13280-015-0755-4DOI Listing

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