Objectives: To quantify the influence of abuse, particularly in childhood, with pain sensitivity and other adverse symptoms experienced by women with fibromyalgia (FM).
Methods: Subjects with FM completed a detailed abuse interview, dolorimetry, and questionnaire-based assessments of fatigue, cognitive self-appraisal, and depression. Student's t- and chi-square tests were used to analyse differences in FM symptoms between those with and without a history of childhood abuse. Linear regression was used to evaluate the relationship between abuse and symptom severity, adjusting for possible confounders.
Results: In 111 women with FM, physical abuse during childhood demonstrated a clinically modest, yet statistically significant, association with increased tenderness as measured by pain pressure thresholds (β=-0.25, p=0.011) and tender points (β=0.23, p=.022). Physical child abuse was also associated with cognitive language impairment after adjusting for depression (β=0.27, p=0.001). While emotional child abuse was associated with fatigue, the association did not persist after adjustment for depressive symptoms.
Conclusions: Group differences are of small magnitude and might not directly impact clinical practice, however, the experience of child abuse is associated with FM symptom severity and may shape the biological development of interoception in ways that predispose to pain and polysymptomatic distress.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
The Relationship Between Insufficient Sleep and Depressive Symptoms in Chinese Adolescents: A National Survey of Contributing Factors.
Nat Sci Sleep
January 2025
Neurology Department, Xuanwu Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Purpose: There is a lack of national studies examining the relationship between insufficient sleep and depression among Chinese adolescents, and previous research has not comprehensively considered related factors. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of depressive symptoms in adolescents with insufficient sleep and explore the role of associated factors using a nationally representative sample in China.
Patients And Methods: A pen-and-paper survey was conducted among 24147 Chinese adolescents from November 2019 to January 2020.
Expert reports: an empirical study of the use of attachment theory in expert assessments in Norwegian child protection cases.
Attach Hum Dev
December 2024
Department of Welfare and Participation, Western Norway University of Applied Sciences, Sogndal, Norway.
Acknowledged researchers have highlighted the potential pitfalls of using attachment theory to guide decision-making in child protection (CP) cases. This study explores how attachment theory is applied in expert assessments in Norwegian CP decision-making processes, analyzing 285 independent expert reports. Independent experts were mandated to assess the child's attachment quality to the caregiver in one third of the reports.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUse of Telemental Health Care by Children and Adolescents in the United States.
Am J Psychiatry
January 2025
Department of Psychiatry, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University and New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York (Olfson, Wall); Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Rockville, Md. (McClellan, Zuvekas); National Institute on Drug Abuse, Bethesda, Md. (Blanco).
Opioid use and abuse in adolescents and young adults; dealing with science, laws and ethics: Charming the COBRAS.
Dis Mon
January 2025
Department of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, Western Michigan University, Homer Stryker M.D. School of Medicine, Kalamazoo, MI, USA.
The subject of substance use disorders in the pediatric population remains a disturbing conundrum for clinicians, researchers and society in general. Many of our youth are at risk of being damaged and even killed by drug addictions that result from the collision of rapidly developing as well as vulnerable central nervous systems encountering the current global drug addiction crisis. A major motif of this chemical calamity is opioid use disorder in adolescents and young adults that was stimulated by the 19th century identification of such highly addictive drugs as morphine, heroin and a non-opiate, cocaine.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFImplementing a strength-based adverse childhood experiences prevention program for predominantly Indigenous families: A mixed-method process evaluation.
Child Abuse Negl
January 2025
University of Michigan, School of Social Work, United States of America.
Background: Given high rates of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) among Indigenous youth, it is critical to develop and evaluate strategies to prevent these experiences; one part of evaluation is process evaluation, including analysis of fidelity, attendance and barriers to attendance, contamination, and program acceptability.
Objective: To present a process evaluation of Tiwahe Wicagwicayapi, a strengths-based, family-based program for predominantly Indigenous youth (ages 10 to 14) and their caregivers. The program aimed to prevent ACEs including child abuse and neglect.
Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!