Retinal vessel oxygen saturation in a healthy young Chinese population.

Acta Ophthalmol

State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.

Published: June 2016

AI Article Synopsis

  • The study aimed to measure retinal vessel oxygen saturation in a healthy young Chinese population and explore how factors like age, gender, and ocular characteristics affect this saturation.
  • Using a retinal oximeter on 126 individuals aged 19 to 30, the researchers found mean oxygen saturation levels of 93.2% in arterioles, 60.4% in venules, and 32.9% in the arteriovenous difference.
  • The results highlighted that while certain factors influenced the retinal oxygen saturation, overall values serve as a normal reference for retinal oxygen metabolism in this demographic.

Article Abstract

Purpose: To measure retinal vessel oxygen saturation in a healthy young Chinese population and to determine the effects of multiple factors (gender, age, dioptre, vessel diameter and ocular perfusion pressure - OPP) on retinal oxygen saturation.

Methods: A total of 126 healthy Chinese individuals aged from 19 to 30 were included in this study. A retinal oximeter (Oxymap T1) was used to measure retinal vessel oxygen saturation by retinal imaging at two different wavelengths. The mean retinal vessel oxygen saturation (Sat_O2 ) of arterioles, venules and arteriovenous (AV) difference overall and in four separate quadrants were measured. Intra-ocular pressure, blood pressure, finger pulse oximetry value, vessel diameter and dioptre were also measured. The correlations between OPP and dioptre, OPP and vessel diameter, and dioptre and vessel diameter were analysed. And the effects of multiple factors on the retinal oxygen saturation were analysed.

Results: The mean oxygen saturation was 93.2 ± 6.3% in the retinal arterioles, 60.4 ± 5.3% in venules and 32.9 ± 6.4% in AV difference. The temporal quadrants had lower measurements of arteriolar and venular oxygen saturation and AV difference compared with nasal quadrants (p < 0.001). The oxygen saturation of the arterioles, venules and AV difference were unaffected by any unique factor. Arteriolar and venular retinal oxygen saturation correlated negatively with the product of dioptre and OPP. Arteriolar retinal oxygen saturation correlated positively with the product of dioptre and vessel diameter.

Conclusions: This study provided a normal reference of Sat_O2 in healthy young Chinese individuals. It was a reflection of the normal state of retinal oxygen metabolism affected by several factors.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/aos.12943DOI Listing

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