Itraconazole (ITZ) nanocrystal-containing powders were prepared through the combined use of high pressure homogenization (HPH) and spray drying (SD). These powders were intended as base materials for the preparation of extemporary oral suspensions of the drug. The role and the effect of stabilizers on the size of re-dispersed particles were studied using a mixture design and a Scheffé model relating the dried nanosuspension composition to the mean particle diameters. The homogenization process required a surface active agent (Tween 20) to obtain the efficient comminution of itraconazole micronized powder. SD was carried out on ITZ nanosuspensions after addition of a cellulose derivative (Methocel(®) E5) that allowed the prompt re-dispersion of nanoparticles under "in use" conditions. The powders obtained by drying of homogenized systems showed in vitro dissolution profile faster than that of the micronized drug, suggesting a potential ameliorated GI absorption of itraconazole released from the nanosuspensions.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejps.2015.12.030 | DOI Listing |
Eur J Pharm Sci
May 2018
Università degli Studi del Piemonte Orientale "A. Avogadro", Dipartimento di Scienze del Farmaco, Largo Donegani 2/3, 28100 Novara, Italy.
A paper by Foglio Bonda et al. published previously in this journal (2016, Vol. 83, pp.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Pharm Sci
February 2016
Università degli Studi del Piemonte Orientale "A. Avogadro", Dipartimento di Scienze del Farmaco, Largo Donegani 2/3, 28100 Novara, Italy. Electronic address:
Itraconazole (ITZ) nanocrystal-containing powders were prepared through the combined use of high pressure homogenization (HPH) and spray drying (SD). These powders were intended as base materials for the preparation of extemporary oral suspensions of the drug. The role and the effect of stabilizers on the size of re-dispersed particles were studied using a mixture design and a Scheffé model relating the dried nanosuspension composition to the mean particle diameters.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Pharm Biopharm
November 2010
Department of Pharmaceutical Science "Pietro Pratesi", Università degli Studi di Milano, Italy.
The work aimed at studying a new mucoadhesive prolonged release tablet containing 24 μg clobetasol-17 propionate (CP) suitable for the management of oral lichen planus. Low swellable dosage forms were designed by combining a mucoadhesive polymer, i.e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe authors report the results of a series, between 1969 and 1978, of 42 patients who had received ligation to the carotid arterial trunk. In 36 patients, the ligation was performed as an emergency measure, often under extemporary circumstances, because of massive hemorrhage in individuals who had received surgery after previous radiotherapy. The complications after applying these ligatures have been catastrophic for many reasons.
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