The aim of this study is to assess if predictive information can be used to implement visual biofeedback (VBF) systems to improve postural performance. The Centre of Pressure (CoP) coordinates, extracted directly from a force plate, are used to implement two different realtime VBF, which respectively use current CoP coordinates (VBF(real_time)) and predictive stability information (VBF(predictive)). Predictive coordinates are calculated in agreement with time-to collision theory, using the real-time CoP components. In both VBF, subjects know if they are or are not in the stability area by an emoticon image displayed on the computer monitor. The expression of emoticon was smiling if the CoP coordinates were inside the area of stability, it was sad if the CoP coordinates exceed the stability area. Two groups of eighteen healthy young subjects performed the protocol in two different sequences: noVBF-VBF(real_time) and noVBF-VBF(predictive). Each condition was repeated three times, and its effect was studied by four parameters extracted directly from CoP coordinates (sway path, sway area, mean amplitude and mean frequency). Both VBFs determine a modification of postural parameters compared to the baseline condition (noVBF) with decrease of sway area and mean amplitude and increase of mean frequency. The comparison between the two VBFs shows significant difference for all parameters except for mean frequency. In particular, sway path, sway area and mean amplitude values for the VBF(predictive) decreased more than the same values for the VBF(real_time). The preliminary results may prove useful for the possibility of using this kind of VBF as a tool to improve postural performance.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/EMBC.2015.7319991 | DOI Listing |
Front Psychol
December 2024
Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY, United States.
This paper outlines the development of standardized scenarios used to assess the efficacy of Crisis Intervention Team (CIT) training in a randomized, controlled trial. The objective was to create scenarios that accurately simulate mental health crisis situations for law enforcement officers, ensuring that each scenario tests specific CIT skills relevant to real-world encounters. Our process involved building an interdisciplinary team and drawing from the knowledge and experience of professionals in law enforcement, mental health, and performance arts to design a set of scenarios that are both realistic and challenging.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
December 2024
Division of Biomechanics and Research Development, Department of Biomechanics, and Center for Research in Human Movement Variability, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, NE, 68182, USA.
Long-latency reflexes (LLRs) are critical precursors to intricate postural coordination of muscular adaptations that sustain equilibrium following abrupt disturbances. Both disturbances and adaptive responses reflect excursions of postural control from quiescent Gaussian stability under a narrow bell curve, excursions beyond Gaussianity unfolding at many timescales. LLRs slow with age, accentuating the risk of falls and undermining dexterity, particularly in settings with concurrent additional tasks.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComput Biol Med
December 2024
Department of Kinesiology and Health Education, University of Texas, Austin, 78712, TX, USA.
Balance control has been evaluated using center of pressure (CoP) and center of mass (CoM). One of the most common approaches in stabilometry is enclosing ellipse to 95% of data using principal component analysis (PCA) or covariance methods. However, these methods have limitations, including normality assumption, lack of accuracy, and sample size influence.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Complement Med Ther
December 2024
College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Background: As the primary cause of various preventable illnesses, smoking results in approximately five million premature deaths each year in the US and a multitude of adults living with serious illness. The majority of smokers know the health risks associated with smoking and intend to quit. However, quitting is very difficult partly because of insomnia and stress associated with it.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Commun (Camb)
December 2024
College of Chemistry, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, P. R. China.
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