This work examines the use of a Wireless Acoustic Sensor Network (WASN) for the classification of clinically relevant activities of daily living (ADL) of elderly people. The aim of this research is to automatically compile a summary report about the performed ADLs which can be easily interpreted by caregivers. In this work, the classification performance of the WASN will be evaluated in both clean and noisy conditions. Results indicate that the classification performance of the WASN is 75.3±4.3% on clean acoustic data selected from the node receiving with the highest SNR. By incorporating spatial information extracted by the WASN, the classification accuracy further increases to 78.6±1.4%. In addition, the classification performance of the WASN in noisy conditions is in absolute average 8.1% to 9.0% more accurate compared to highest obtained single microphone results.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/EMBC.2015.7319506 | DOI Listing |
Brain Sci
January 2025
Department of Computer Science, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA 30302, USA.
Objective: Functional magnetic resonance imaging data pose significant challenges due to their inherently noisy and complex nature, making traditional statistical models less effective in capturing predictive features. While deep learning models offer superior performance through their non-linear capabilities, they often lack transparency, reducing trust in their predictions. This study introduces the Time Reversal (TR) pretraining method to address these challenges.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComput Methods Programs Biomed
January 2025
College of Medicine and Biological Information Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, 110169, PR China. Electronic address:
Background And Objective: Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a significant cause of life-threatening heart disease due to its potential to lead to stroke and heart failure. Although deep learning-assisted diagnosis of AF based on ECG holds significance in clinical settings, it remains unsatisfactory due to insufficient consideration of noise and redundant features. In this work, we propose a novel multiscale feature-enhanced gating network (MFEG Net) for AF diagnosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS Biol
January 2025
Carney Institute for Brain Science, Department of Cognitive & Psychological Sciences, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, United States of America.
The basal ganglia (BG) play a key role in decision-making, preventing impulsive actions in some contexts while facilitating fast adaptations in others. The specific contributions of different BG structures to this nuanced behavior remain unclear, particularly under varying situations of noisy and conflicting information that necessitate ongoing adjustments in the balance between speed and accuracy. Theoretical accounts suggest that dynamic regulation of the amount of evidence required to commit to a decision (a dynamic "decision boundary") may be necessary to meet these competing demands.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Audiol
January 2025
Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands.
Objective: Measuring listening effort using pupillometry is challenging in cochlear implant (CI) users. We assess three validated speech tests (Matrix, LIST, and DIN) to identify the optimal speech material for measuring peak-pupil-dilation (PPD) in CI users as a function of signal-to-noise ratio (SNR).
Design: Speech tests were administered in quiet and two noisy conditions, namely at the speech recognition threshold (0 dB re SRT), i.
J Biomed Inform
January 2025
School of Public Health, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310058 China; Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA. Electronic address:
Objective: Current studies leveraging social media data for disease monitoring face challenges like noisy colloquial language and insufficient tracking of user disease progression in longitudinal data settings. This study aims to develop a pipeline for collecting, cleaning, and analyzing large-scale longitudinal social media data for disease monitoring, with a focus on COVID-19 pandemic.
Materials And Methods: This pipeline initiates by screening COVID-19 cases from tweets spanning February 1, 2020, to April 30, 2022.
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