Collagen Proportional Area (CPA) extraction using digital image analysis (DIA) in liver biopsies provides an effective way to estimate the liver disease staging. CPA represents accurately fibrosis expansion in liver tissue. This paper presents an automated clustering-based method for fibrosis detection and CPA computation. Initially, a k-means based approach is employed to detect the liver tissue and eliminate the background. Next, the method decides about the adequacy of current biopsy, according to the size of liver tissue. Biopsies which contain small and segmented specimens must be repeated. Since the tissue has been detected, fibrosis areas are also found in the tissue. Finally, CPA is computed. For the evaluation of the proposed method 25 images are employed and the percentage errors of CPA are computed for each image. In the majority of the cases, small variation of CPA is computed, comparing to the expert's annotation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/EMBC.2015.7319047 | DOI Listing |
Pol J Vet Sci
December 2024
Technology and Research Research & Development Center (MARGEM), Hatay Mustafa Kemal University, Hatay, Turkey.
Nicotine, the main toxic component of tobacco, directly or indirectly causes adverse effects on the liver metabolism. Melatonin, secreted by the pineal gland, has anti-apoptotic activity as well as antioxidant activity. The aim of this study was to reveal the antiapoptotic effects of melatonin in rats with experimentally induced chronic liver damage with nicotine.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Biosci (Landmark Ed)
December 2024
Center for Immunology and Cellular Biotechnology, Institute of Medicine and Life Sciences, Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, 236001 Kaliningrad, Russia.
Background: Epidermal growth factor receptor 4 (ERBB4) and neuregulin 4 (NRG4) have been shown to reduce steatosis and prevent the development of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis in mouse models, but little to nothing is known about their role in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) in humans. This study is the first to investigate the expression of and mRNAs and their role in lipid metabolism in the livers of individuals with obesity, type 2 diabetes and biopsy-proven NAFLD.
Methods: Liver biospecimens were obtained intraoperatively from 80 individuals.
Iran J Parasitol
January 2024
Department of Radiology, Karaman Training and Research Hospital, Karaman, Turkey.
From a global perspective, hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and hydatid cyst disease are both common; however, the endemic and zoonotic nature of hydatid cysts (due to larvae) makes the simultaneous detection of the two conditions a rare occurrence. In this case report, in a 43-year-old male patient, we aim to draw attention to the potential coexistence of HCC and liver hydatid cysts by presenting a case in which HCC tissue was detected in the cyst wall-removed by emergency surgery due to cyst perforation. Hydatid lesions in the liver may exhibit tumor-like growth characteristics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIran J Parasitol
January 2024
Department of Chest Diseases, School of Medicine, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.
remains a global public health issue. Although predominantly affecting the liver, the lungs are the second most affected organ and often undergo surgical intervention. Here, a case managed by bronchoscopy and medical therapy is presented.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Med (Lausanne)
December 2024
Center of Infectious Diseases, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Organ fibrosis is a pathological process characterized by the inability of normal tissue cells to regenerate sufficiently to meet the dynamic repair demands of chronic injury, resulting in excessive extracellular matrix deposition and ultimately leading to organ dysfunction. Despite the increasing depth of research in the field of organ fibrosis and a more comprehensive understanding of its pathogenesis, effective treatments for fibrosis-related diseases are still lacking. Melatonin, a neuroendocrine hormone synthesized by the pineal gland, plays a crucial role in regulating biological rhythms, sleep, and antioxidant defenses.
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