Porous lattice structures are increasingly used for tissue and implant device design, and require precise structural characteristics such as stiffness, porosity, volume fraction and surface area. A non-uniform distribution of these properties may be required to suit design requirements or to match in-vivo conditions. Thus, porous lattice design is complex due to competing objectives from the distributed structural properties. A lattice structural design and optimization methods is presented using global objective functions for effective stiffness, porosity, volume fraction and surface area.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/EMBC.2015.7318889 | DOI Listing |
Molecules
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Design and Assembly of Functional Nanostructures, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou 350002, China.
Rare earth phosphate (XPO) is an extremely important rare earth compound. It can exhibit excellent activity and stability in catalytic applications by modifying its inherent properties. Porous single-crystalline (PSC) PrPO and SmPO with a large surface area consist of ordered lattices and disordered interconnected pores, resulting in activity similar to nanocrystals and stability resembling bulk crystals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
January 2025
School of Materials and Chemistry, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200082, China.
Triply periodic minimal surfaces (TPMSs) are known for their smooth, fully interconnected, and naturally porous characteristics, offering a superior alternative to traditional porous structures. These structures often suffer from stress concentration and a lack of adjustability. Using laser powder bed fusion (LPBF), we have fabricated Inconel 625 sheet-based TPMS lattice structures with four distinct topologies: Primitive, IWP, Diamond, and Gyroid.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
January 2025
University of Limerick, Chemical Sciences, IRELAND.
Guest transport through discrete voids (closed pores) in crystalline solids is poorly understood. Herein, we report the gas sorption properties of a nonporous coordination network, [Co(bib)2Cl2]n·2MeOH (sql-bib-Co-Cl-α), featuring square lattice (sql) topology and the bent linker 1,3-bis(1H-imidazol-1-yl)benzene (bib). The as-synthesized sql-bib-Co-Cl-α has 11.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomater Adv
January 2025
School of Chemical Engineering, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston B15 2TT, United Kingdom. Electronic address:
Laser-powder bed fusion (PBF-LB) has enabled production of customised skeletal implants that incorporate porous lattices structures to enable bone ingrowth. However, the inherent surface roughness of PBF-LB, characterised by partially adhered particles and undulating sub-topography, remains a barrier to adoption. As such PBF-LB surfaces require several time-consuming post-processing steps, nevertheless, conventional finishing techniques are often limited by geometrical part complexity, making them unsuitable for porous PBF-LB parts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFResearch (Wash D C)
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Design & Assembly of Functional Nanostructures, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China.
The engineering design and construction of active interfaces represents a promising approach amidst numerous initiatives aimed at augmenting catalytic activity. Herein, we present a novel approach to incorporate interconnected pores within bulk single crystals for the synthesis of macroscopic porous single-crystalline rutile titanium oxide (R-TiO). The porous single crystal (PSC) R-TiO couples a nanocrystalline framework as the solid phase with pores as the fluid phase within its structure, providing unique advantages in localized structure construction and in the field of catalysis.
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