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http://dx.doi.org/10.2459/JCM.0000000000000296 | DOI Listing |
J Bone Joint Surg Am
January 2025
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Stanford University, Redwood City, California.
Background: The accurate inclusion of patient comorbidities ensures appropriate risk adjustment in clinical or health services research and payment models. Orthopaedic studies often use only the comorbidities included at the index inpatient admission when quantifying patient risk. The goal of this study was to assess improvements in capture rates and in model fit and discriminatory power when using additional data and best practices for comorbidity capture.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Trauma Nurs
January 2025
Department of Joint and Trauma Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University (Nursing Department), Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Background: As orthopedic trauma increases, the resultant use of orthopedic devices and associated pressure injuries has increased.
Objective: This study aims to systematically evaluate the incidence and risk factors for orthopedic device-related pressure injuries.
Methods: A systematic review and meta-analysis was conducted by searching PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, ClNAHL, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, Wanfang Database, and Chinese BioMedical Literature Database from their inception until November 30, 2023.
J Trauma Nurs
January 2025
Department of Surgery, Morristown Medical Center, Morristown, New Jersey.
Background: Motorcycle and equestrian accidents can share similar trauma mechanisms and can result in serious injuries.
Objective: This study aims to analyze variations in injuries and safety standards through types, severity, and outcomes of traumatic injuries in both motorcycle and equestrian riders.
Methods: Using the 2020 ACS TQIP database, we split patients into two groups based on their primary injury.
PLoS One
January 2025
School of Management, Xi'an Polytechnic University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
This article compares the population agglomeration characteristics of the Xi'an metropolitan area in western China with those of metropolitan areas in other regions officially approved by the Chinese government. The kernel density estimation method and Markov chain model were used to conduct the study. The results revealed that from 2010 to 2020, the population agglomeration level of the Xi'an metropolitan area showed a trend of first increasing and then decreasing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS Negl Trop Dis
January 2025
Department of Internal Medicine, Jeonbuk National University Medical School, Jeonju, Republic of Korea.
Background: Scrub typhus, a disease caused by Orientia tsutsugamushi, triggers systemic vasculitis and is prevalent in Eastern and Southern Asia. This study aimed to uncover the relationship between scrub typhus and autoimmune responses, focusing on antinuclear antibodies (ANAs) and the implications of elevated ANA titers during infection.
Method: Data from a total of 139 patients diagnosed with scrub typhus and 30 healthy controls were retrospectively analyzed through serum samples to assess the levels of ANAs and related autoantibodies.
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