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The Relationship Between a Mediterranean Diet and Frailty in Older Adults: NHANES 2007-2017.
Nutrients
January 2025
Department of Nutrition, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Background: Frailty is a geriatric syndrome of significant public health concern that causes vulnerability to physiologic stressors and an increased risk of mortality and hospitalizations. Dietary intake and quality are contributing factors to the development of frailty. The Mediterranean diet is known to be one of the healthiest eating patterns with promising health impacts for prevention.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEffect of nutrition warning, brand, and claims on the perception of product healthiness by Brazilian consumers.
Food Res Int
February 2025
Embrapa Food Technology, Av. das Américas, 29501, CEP 23.020-470 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
In response to the rise of Non-communicable Diseases, public policies, such as Front-of-package (FOP) nutrition labeling, have been implemented to clarify information on food labels and promote healthier eating habits. Brazil adopted black magnifier warning label in 2020, which consists of a black rectangle with a magnifier glass followed by the expression "High in" for three critical nutrients: added sugar, saturated fat and/or sodium. This study aims to evaluate the effect of black magnifier warning label, brand, and claims on Brazilian consumers' perceived healthiness.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDo People With Stroke Meet Aerobic and Muscle-Strengthening Activity Guidelines? Data From the Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging.
J Neurol Phys Ther
January 2025
School of Rehabilitation Science, McMaster University, Ontario, Canada (K.S.N., L.C.C., M.K.B., L.T., and A.T.); Department of Kinesiology, McMaster University, Ontario, Canada (S.M.P.); Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact, McMaster University, Ontario, Canada (L.T.); Biostatistics Unit, St Joseph's Healthcare-Hamilton, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada (L.T.); and Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa (L.T.).
Background And Purpose: It is unclear to what extent Canadians with stroke engage in moderate-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) and muscle-strengthening activities (MSA). The purpose of this study was to describe overall physical activity, aerobic MVPA, and MSA participation in Canadians with stroke; determine the functioning, disability, and health classes that best characterize this population; and examine the relationship between-class membership and physical activity participation.
Methods: Activity levels were quantified using the Physical Activity Scale for the Elderly in 2094 adults with stroke or transient ischemic attack (mean age 67.
Clustering of Dietary Patterns Associated with Health-Related Quality of Life in Spanish Children and Adolescents.
Nutrients
July 2024
Cancer Research Group, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad de Las Américas, Quito 170124, Ecuador.
Article Synopsis
- - This study investigates how different dietary patterns affect the health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in Spanish children and adolescents, focusing on their physical, mental, and social well-being.
- - A food frequency questionnaire and cluster analyses were used to categorize participants into different diet groups, revealing that those with unhealthier eating habits reported the lowest HRQoL.
- - Findings suggest that poor diets, characterized by low intake of essential foods like fruits, vegetables, and dairy, correlate with lower HRQoL, indicating the need for public health initiatives to promote healthier eating among young people.
Expected vs Reported Chronic Hepatitis B Infection Cases in Persons with Active Tuberculosis - California, 2016-2020.
J Public Health Manag Pract
July 2024
Epidemic Intelligence Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia (Dr Bertumen); California Department of Public Health, Richmond, California (Drs Bertumen and Pascopella, Mss Han and Glenn-Finer, Dr McElroy, Ms Stockman, and Dr Barry); Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, California (Dr Wong); Alameda County Public Health Department, San Leandro, California (Dr Chitnis); University of California, San Francisco School of Medicine, San Francisco, California (Dr Jaganath); and Los Angeles County Public Health Department, Los Angeles, California (Ms Jewell and Dr Gounder).
Epidemiologic data regarding persons with active tuberculosis (TB) and chronic hepatitis B virus (cHBV) infection are limited because of lack of routine surveillance of cHBV in persons with TB. Potential underdiagnosis of cHBV in California among those with TB is concerning. We matched TB and cHBV registries to identify cHBV infections among persons diagnosed with TB during 2016-2020 and described their demographic characteristics.
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