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Safety concerns associated with the use of benzodiazepines during MRI.
Nursing
December 2024
Tammy McClung is a nursing instructor of the RN to BSN program at the College of Brockport, State University of New York, in Brockport, N.Y. She also holds a per diem clinical position in urgent care at the University of Rochester.
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a powerful diagnostic tool that uses strong magnetic fields and radio waves to create detailed images of the body's internal structures. This article examines the challenges associated with MRI, particularly focusing on patient anxiety and claustrophobic reactions that can lead to aborted scans. It discusses the use of anxiolytics, especially benzodiazepines, to manage these issues, while highlighting the potential risks of respiratory depression and other adverse outcomes in select patient populations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeonatal Pain Management: Is There An Endocrinal Response?
Endocr Metab Immune Disord Drug Targets
January 2025
Department of Pediatrics, El Menshawy General Hospital, Tanta, Egypt.
Neonates exhibit pain responses characterized by various endocrinal changes, including alterations in cortisone and oxytocin serum levels, as well as physiological and emotional reactions. The administration of neonatal pain management leads to the normalization of endocrine hormones, including cortisone and oxytocin, which are affected by the presence of neonatal pain. Diagnosing neonatal pain is complex; however, effective management is essential.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFStyles of Delivering News About a Child's Cancer and Parents' PTSD Symptoms.
Psychooncology
January 2025
Department of Nursing, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel.
Background: Receiving a child's cancer diagnosis is a highly traumatic experience for parents, often leading to significant psychological distress, including symptoms of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). The way healthcare professionals deliver this news can affect the severity of parents' reactions. While some research examines communication style's impact on patients, few studies focus on its effects on parents.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLearning to fear novel stimuli by observing others in the social affordance framework.
Neurosci Biobehav Rev
January 2025
Department of Psychology, University of Turin, Turin, Italy; Department of Medical and Clinical Psychology, Tilburg University, Netherlands; Centro Linceo Interdisciplinare "Beniamino Segre", Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei, Roma, Italy. Electronic address:
Fear responses to novel stimuli can be learned directly, through personal experiences (Fear Conditioning, FC), or indirectly, by observing conspecific reactions to a stimulus (Social Fear Learning, SFL). Although substantial knowledge exists about FC and SFL in humans and other species, they are typically conceived as mechanisms that engage separate neural networks and operate at different levels of complexity. Here, we propose a broader framework that links these two fear learning modes by supporting the view that social signals may act as unconditioned stimuli during SFL.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCan guilt enhance sensitivity to other's suffering? An EEG investigation into moral emotions and pain empathy.
Cereb Cortex
January 2025
School of Public Health, North China University of Science and Technology, 21 Bohai Avenue, Caofeidian District, Tangshan, Hebei Province 063000, China.
As a unique form of empathy, pain empathy often has a close relationship with society and morality. Research has revealed that moral emotions can influence pain empathy. The underlying physiological mechanism still needs to be further examined to understand how moral emotions affect pain empathy.
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