Obstruction of the left ventricular outflow tract (LVOT) occurs in six out of 10,000 live births. The obstruction occurs in the aortic valve level in 71 percent, in subvalvular level in 14 percent, and supravalvular level in 8 percent of cases. Subvalvular aortic stenosis (AS) can be either a fixed stenosis resulting from subaortic membrane or a dynamic stenosis because of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Here, we report a patient with subaortic membrane who became symptomatic in her sixth decade of life. Echocardiography is the preferred diagnostic modality. Indications for surgery include symptoms, LVOT gradient of 50 mmHg or more, and development of significant aortic regurgitation.
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BMJ Open
January 2025
Institute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Objectives: To assess the geographical equity in Ethiopian infants' exclusive breastfeeding at 5 months and dietary diversity at 12 months and whether social factors explained the spatial inequities.
Design: Secondary analysis of a birth cohort study.
Setting: Analysis of data from the Ethiopian Performance Monitoring for Action panel study conducted from July 2020 to August 2021 in five regions (ie, Oromia, Amhara, Afar and Southern Nations, Nationalities and Peoples regions and the Addis Ababa City administration).
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int
January 2025
Savannah River National Laboratory, Aiken, SC, USA.
Liquid low-level radioactive waste at the Savannah River Site contains several species of mercury, including inorganic, elemental, and methylmercury. This waste is solidified and stabilized in a cementitious waste form referred to as saltstone. Soluble mercury is stabilized as β-cinnabar, HgS as the result of reaction between the mercury and sulfur present in blast furnace slag, one of the cementitious reagents.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTransplant Proc
January 2025
Servicio de Nefrología, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain.
Background: Patients on a kidney transplant waiting list with antibodies against more than 80% of a panel reactive antibody (PRA) are difficult to transplant, even with national or regional programs. Desensitization treatment with high-dose intravenous immunoglobulin and rituximab could be offered to patients with a long waiting time for a cadaveric donor to improve their odds of finding a kidney.
Methods: This was a retrospective, single-center study including all hyperimmunized patients on the waiting list for a cadaveric kidney donor who received a desensitization treatment between 2010 and 2020.
BMJ Open
January 2025
Patan Academy of Health Sciences, Lalitpur, Nepal.
Aim: To explore factors at different socioecological levels that affect mental health service delivery from primary healthcare (PHC) facilities of Arghakhanchi district, a western hilly district of Nepal.
Background: Mental health service delivery has seen four transformational shifts from Alma Ata to Astana Declaration. Mental Health Gap Action Programme has facilitated the delivery of evidence-based interventions on mental, neurological and substance use disorders by non-specialised health workers in PHC settings as well as advocated scaling up of mental healthcare through integration of mental health in PHC.
PLoS One
January 2025
Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate socioeconomic inequalities in self-reported oral health among community-dwelling Brazilian older adults and evaluate the oral health factors contributing to the inequalities.
Methods: This was a cross-sectional study with data from the Brazilian National Health Survey conducted in 2019. The dependent variable is the self-report of oral health categorized as good or poor.
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