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http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0146631 | PLOS |
Molecules
December 2024
IMT Atlantique, GEPEA, UMR CNRS 6144, F-44307 Nantes, France.
The textural properties of synthetic and natural clays in the sodium form and exchanged with tetramethylammonium cations (TMA) were characterized using N and Ar physisorption isotherms at cryogenic temperatures. Specific surface areas and micro/mesoporous volumes were determined using the BET and the models. The analysis requires the use of reference isotherms measured at the same temperature on the surface of non-porous materials with an identical chemical composition.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLasers Med Sci
January 2025
Department of Physics, Shabestar Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shabestar, Iran.
In laser safety eyewear, due to the lack of complete blocking of ultraviolet and infrared rays, we proposed a structure based on one-dimensional multilayer composed of several layers of silicon dioxide and zirconium dioxide materials alternately behind polycarbonate lens. It is find out that the acceptance angle range to the photonic crystal is 0 to 39°. This incident angle range corresponds to the band gap of the photonic crystal.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Occup Environ Hyg
January 2025
STAMI, National Institute of Occupational Health, Oslo, Norway.
This study aimed to test the use of Rietveld refinement on respirable aerosol samples to determine the phase of respirable crystalline silica (RCS) and other minerals. The results from the Rietveld refinement were compared to an external standard method and gravimetrical measurements. Laboratory samples consisting of α-quartz, feldspar, and calcite with variable proportions and total mass loadings were made and analyzed using the NIOSH 7500 , followed by Rietveld refinement.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJACS Au
December 2024
Department of Chemistry and Engineering Research Center of Advanced Rare-Earth Materials of Ministry of Education, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China.
The significance of the nonoxidative dehydrogenation of middle-chain alkanes into corresponding alkenes is increasing in the context of the world's declining demands on transportation fuels and the growing demand for chemicals and materials. The middle-chain alkenes derived from the dehydrogenation reaction can be transformed into value-added chemicals in downstream processes. Due to the presence of multiple potential reaction sites, the reaction mechanism of the dehydrogenation of middle-chain alkanes is more complicated than that in the dehydrogenation of light alkanes, and there are few prior studies on elucidating their detailed structure-reactivity relationship.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Oral Health
December 2024
Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Kuwait University, Safat, P.O. Box 5969, Kwait City, 13060, Kuwait.
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