Bi0.5Na0.5TiO3-doped Na(x)CoO2 ceramics with varied doping concentration of 0, 0.01, 0.03, 0.05 and 0.07 mol fraction were prepared by conventional solid state reaction method. The firing condition used was 950 degrees C for 8 h. X-ray diffraction pattern results showed that all produced ceramics were single phase with a hexagonal structure. Due to the substitution of BNT inside Na(x)CoO2 lattice, there was a slight shift of X-ray diffraction pattern to the left which indicated the lattice expansion. The scanning electron micrographs of ceramics indicated that small amount of BNT addition could eliminate pore and improved densification. A small amount of undissolved BNT was also present in Na(x)CoO2 matrix and dispersed at grain boundaries causing a decrease in grain size of the ceramic. The electrical conductivity and Seebeck coefficient of ceramics showed that all samples possessed metallic conduction behavior. However, BNT addition caused a reduction of electrical conductivity, Seebeck coefficient and power factor of Na(x)CoO2 ceramics.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jnn.2015.11417 | DOI Listing |
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
June 2021
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801;
We introduce an intermediate-temperature (350 °C) dry molten sodium hydroxide-mediated binder-free electrodeposition process to grow the previously electrochemically inaccessible air- and moisture-sensitive layered sodium transition metal oxides, NaMO (M = Co, Mn, Ni, Fe), in both thin and thick film form, compounds which are conventionally synthesized in powder form by solid-state reactions at temperatures ≥700 °C. As a key motivation for this work, several of these oxides are of interest as cathode materials for emerging sodium-ion-based electrochemical energy storage systems. Despite the low synthesis temperature and short reaction times, our electrodeposited oxides retain the key structural and electrochemical performance observed in high-temperature bulk synthesized materials.
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July 2018
Nanostructures Research Laboratory, Japan Fine Ceramics Center, 2-4-1 Mutsuno, Atsuta, Nagoya, 456-8587, Japan.
Optimizing multiple materials properties which are simultaneously in competition with each other is one of the chief challenges in thermoelectric materials research. Introducing greater anharmonicity to vibrational modes is one strategy for suppressing phonon thermal transport in crystalline oxides without detrimentally affecting electronic conductivity, so that the overall thermoelectric efficiency can be improved. Based on perturbed molecular dynamics and associated numerical analyses, we show that CoO layers in layered cobaltite thermoelectrics NaCoO and CaCoO are responsible for most of the in-plane heat transport in these materials, and that the non-conducting intermediate layers in the two materials exhibit different kinds of anharmonicity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBi0.5Na0.5TiO3-doped Na(x)CoO2 ceramics with varied doping concentration of 0, 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDalton Trans
November 2014
Key Laboratory of Transparent Opto-Functional Advanced Inorganic Materials, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1295 Dingxi Road, Shanghai 200050, P. R. China.
A layered cobaltite Ba(x)CoO2 (x = 0.19, 0.28, 0.
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