We report on the first German "melanoma screening week" (Offenbach Melanoma Week). According to the model of the Melanoma/Skin Cancer Detection Week in Dayton/Ohio, the population of Offenbach (100.000 inhabitants) were informed about cutaneous malignant melanoma and its early recognition by means of public media, in particular the local press; the people were asked to participate in a voluntary screening including examination of the entire skin. These examinations were offered in 5 local dermatological practices on 5 working days during the European Week Against Cancer in May, 1988, under the auspices of the Hessian Cancer Society. With 2 to 4 dermatologists daily volunteering, a total of 697 persons were screened. Their average age was 48 years. An illustrated brochure ("Red Light for Black Cancer") with instructions for self-examination of the skin served as a consultation basis and memory aid. The screening week was concluded by a 3-hour's question time ("The citizen asks - the expert answers"). The most surprising result of this campaign was the fact that - contrary to earlier experience - 76% of the persons seeking advice were well aware of "black" cancer. The sole new melanoma detected was an extended lentigo maligna melanoma on the right cheek, which had not been noted during a prophylactic medical examination (!) 2 weeks before. The high public awareness of melanoma and the extremely low percentage of undetected melanomas in Hesse are most probably the result of the 8-year's educational campaign against "black" cancer.
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Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)
January 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, Huzhou Central Hospital, Huzhou, China.
Background: Abnormal thyroid hormone levels may occur in critical illness, which may have an interactive relationship with inflammatory reaction. At present, the relationship between triiodothyronine (T3)/thyroxine (T4) ratio and inflammatory indicators and all-cause mortality of stroke survivors is still unclear.
Methods: We obtained the relevant data of the respondents from 2007 to 2012 through the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) database for statistical analysis.
Surg Pract Sci
June 2024
Division of Colorectal Surgery, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Background: Disparities exist the management of rectal cancer. We sought to evaluate short-term surgical outcomes among different racial/ethnic groups following rectal cancer resection.
Materials And Methods: National Surgical Quality Improvement Program (NSQIP) database (2016-2019) was queried.
Surg Pract Sci
June 2023
Department of Surgery, Temple University Hospital, 3401 N Broad St, Philadelphia, PA 19140, USA.
Background: Prior research has demonstrated racial disparities in the treatment of colon cancer. We sought to determine if treatment disparities persist.
Methods: Patients with colon adenocarcinoma diagnosed from 2012 to 2016 were identified using the Surveillance, Epidemiology and End Results database.
Adv Radiat Oncol
February 2025
Division of Epidemiology and Social Sciences, Institute for Health and Equity, Medical College of Wisconsin.
Purpose: Improving locoregional control for breast cancer (BC) results in better overall survival. Contemporary redlining is associated with worse BC survival in older patients. Self-reported race is associated with survival, redlining, and access to care.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Epigenetics
January 2025
Department of Pediatrics, USDA Children's Nutrition Research Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Background: The incidence of early-onset colorectal cancer (EOCRC) has been rising at an alarming rate in the USA, and EOCRC disproportionately affects racial/ethnic minorities. Here, we construct comprehensive profiles of EOCRC DNA methylomes at base-pair resolution for a cohort of Hispanic and African American patients.
Results: We show the epigenetic landscape of these EOCRC patients differs from that of late-onset colorectal cancer patients, and methylation canyons in EOCRC tumor tissue preferentially overlapped genes in cancer-related pathways.
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