Nanostructured TiO2 films with a double-layered structure are prepared by a lacile one-step soaking method. We have investigated the morphology of nanostructured TiO2 films according to the reaction time, concentration of the reactant, and reaction temperature of the soaking reaction, which all have a significant effect on the thickness and layered-structure of the nanostructured TiO2 films. The TiO2 films prepared by this soaking method have a unique double-layered structure, which is composed of a dense TiO2 bottom layer and stacked TiO2 nanospheres on the top layer. The growth of TiO2 nanospheres on the top of the double-layered TiO2 films shows stepwise behavior, which means there are two different growth mechanisms resulting in the dense TiO2 bottom layer and the spherical TiO2 top layer. There is an optimum reactant concentration and reaction temperature for achieving double-layered TiO2 films, which can be explained by the theory of nanoparticle synthesis. The stacked TiO2 nanospheres of double-layered TiO2 films contribute to the light scattering effects of TiO2 films, which could be used for the performance improvement of TiO2 photoelectrodes for sensitized solar cells.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jnn.2015.11131 | DOI Listing |
Materials (Basel)
January 2025
College of Physics and Electronic Information, Shandong Key Laboratory of Biophysics, Dezhou University, Dezhou 253023, China.
Electrochromic capacitors, which are capable of altering their appearances in line with their charged states, are drawing substantial attention from both academia and industry. Tungsten oxide is usually used as an electrochromic layer material for electrochromic devices, or as an active material for high-performance capacitor electrodes. Despite this, acceptable visual aesthetics in electrochromic capacitors have almost never been achieved using tungsten oxide, because, in its pure form, this compound only displays a onefold color modulation from transparent to blue.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTalanta
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, Yanbian University, Yanji, 133002, Jilin, China. Electronic address:
Exosomes have emerged as a powerful biomarker for early cancer diagnosis, however, accurately detecting cancer-derived exosomes in biofluids remains a crucial challenge. In this study, we present a novel label-free electrochemical biosensor utilizing titanium dioxide nanotube array films (TiONTAs) for the sensitive detection of exosomes in complex biological samples. This innovative biosensor takes advantage of the excellent electrochemical properties of TiONTAs and their specific interactions with the phosphate groups of exosomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicromachines (Basel)
December 2024
College of Materials and Metallurgy, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China.
This study introduces the development of a W-M electrochromic film, characterized by a "coral"-like TiO@WO heterostructure, synthesized via a hydrothermal process leveraging the inherent instability of MXene. The film showcases exceptional electrochromic performance, with a coloring response time of 2.8 s, a bleaching response time of 4.
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November 2024
Southwest Institute of Technology and Engineering, Chongqing 400039, China.
High-k metal oxides are gradually replacing the traditional SiO dielectric layer in the new generation of electronic devices. In this paper, we report the production of five-element high entropy metal oxides (HEMOs) dielectric films by solution method and analyzed the role of each metal oxide in the system by characterizing the film properties. On this basis, we found optimal combination of (AlGaTiYZr)O with the best dielectric properties, exhibiting a low leakage current of 1.
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November 2024
Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 30010, Taiwan.
This study introduces a novel deposition technique capable of depositing thin films with any arbitrary thickness profile. The apparatus consists of a fixed shadow mask and a rotating sample carrier plate. The shadow mask features a specifically designed opening curve that corresponds to the particular thickness profile of the deposited film.
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