Scedosporium prolificans, a hyaline filamentous fungus, is widely distributed in the environment and is currently an emerging human pathogen, especially among immunocompromised patients. However, S. prolificans endocarditis is rare. We herein report a case of S. prolificans endocarditis in a 64-year-old patient with breast cancer in complete remission for 30 years after chemotherapy and radiation treatment who was not cured. Susceptibility testing showed resistance to all antifungal drugs, except echinocandin. A review of the literature revealed 10 cases of S. prolificans endocarditis; of these, only one involved an immunocompetent host with no risk factors and only two patients survived. In order to improve the mortality rate, it is necessary to establish rapid diagnostic methods and efficient therapeutic approaches.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2169/internalmedicine.55.5592 | DOI Listing |
Front Cardiovasc Med
March 2023
[This corrects the article DOI: 10.3389/fcvm.2022.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Cardiovasc Med
October 2022
Department of Cardiology, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
associated endocarditis is extremely rare. We report a case of a disseminated infection with an invasive right atrial mass in a 52-year-old male, 11 months after heart transplantation, referred to our institution for an endogenous endophthalmitis with a one-month history of diffuse myalgias and fatigue. The patient had been supported two times with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) during the first three postoperative months.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Infect Dis
January 2016
Department of Infectious Diseases and Immunology, St George Hospital, Kogarah, NSW, 2217, Australia.
Background: Lomentospora prolificans (formally Scedosporium prolificans) is an environmental mould with a global distribution. Endocarditis caused by L. prolificans is a rare but serious emerging disease in immunocompromised patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntern Med
July 2016
Department of Infectious Diseases, The University of Tokyo, Japan.
Scedosporium prolificans, a hyaline filamentous fungus, is widely distributed in the environment and is currently an emerging human pathogen, especially among immunocompromised patients. However, S. prolificans endocarditis is rare.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIndian J Med Microbiol
July 2016
Department of Microbiology, Institute of Critical Care and Anaesthesiology, Medanta - The Medicity, Gurgaon, Haryana, India.
Scedosporium prolificans have been reported to be resistant to all antifungals including the newer azoles and echinocandins. We report an unusual case of repeated S. prolificans infection of the heart valves in an immunocompetent patient.
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